Cerebellum, limbic, UMN, LMN

Question 1

calcarine fissure (sulcus)

Answer 1

divides primary visual into upper and lower parts

Question 2

the eyes are wired ______.

Answer 2

bilaterally

Question 3

Brodmann 18

Answer 3

visual interpretation

Question 4

broadmann 19

Answer 4

automatic following of movements

Question 5

insular lobe also known as the

Answer 5

Island of Reil

Question 6

insular lobe is a _____ brain lobe, not artificial

Answer 6

true

Question 7

top of eyeball sees_____ of visual

Answer 7

bottom

Question 8

bottom of eyeball sees ______ of visual

Answer 8

top

Question 9

input from both eyes goes to both

Answer 9

left and right brain

Question 10

eyes wired bilaterally so damage to one side doesnt

Answer 10

kill us

Question 11

insular lobe is underneath parts of

Answer 11

frontal, parietal, and temporal lobe.

Question 12

lesions in insula lead to

Answer 12

isolation syndrome

-autistic like behaviors

Question 13

limbic lobe

Answer 13

artificial construct

Question 14

visceral

Answer 14

refers to what you feel

-gut feeling

Question 15

visceral reaction

Answer 15

emotional reaction, instant reaction

Question 16

border structures in internal brain

Answer 16

cingulate gyrus, amygdala,hippocampus, uncus, parahippocampal gyrus, subcallosal gyrus

Question 17

uncus assocaited with

Answer 17

olfactory

Question 18

cingulate gyrus associated with

Answer 18

emotional reaction

Question 19

cerebellum is the bottom ______

Answer 19

hindbrain

Question 20

cingulate gyrus, amygdala,hippocampus, uncus, parahippocampal gyrus, subcallosal gyrus

Answer 20

all pieces and parts are artificial construct of the limbic lobe

Question 21

cerebellum _______ from cerebral hemispheres

Answer 21

seperate

Question 22

cerebellum separated from the brain stem and occipital lobe by the _____ ______.

Answer 22

dura mater

Question 23

cerebellum does not initiate motor movement, it

Answer 23

contributes to motor movement

-part of equilibrium and coordination

Question 24

cerebellum _____ and _____ cortical movement

Answer 24

modifies and refines

Question 25

ataxic gait

Answer 25

drunk walk

Question 26

cerebellum is like cortex, grey matter on outside, _____ matter ______ on inside

Answer 26

white matter pathways

Question 27

cerebellum connected to brain stem through____

Answer 27

peduncles -superior -middle inferior

Question 28

cerebellum coordinates in

Answer 28

instructions to move.

Question 29

efferent informatio is

Answer 29

outgoing

Question 30

information comes in through the right side of cerebellum and crosses over on point of

Answer 30

decussation

Question 31

once a fiber exits CNS

Answer 31

it is peripheral

Question 32

all nerves come in

Answer 32

pairs

Question 33

UMN

Answer 33

upper motor neuron

Question 34

LMN

Answer 34

lower motor neuron

Question 35

upper motor neuron is ______ the point of decussation

Answer 35

above

Question 36

lower motor neuron is ____ the point of decussation

Answer 36

below

Question 37

if a lesion above the point of decussation in the UMN, the sypmtoms will be

Answer 37

contralateral

Question 38

if there is a lesion below the point of decussation, the symptoms will be

Answer 38

ipsilateral

Question 39

injury in the left motor cortex above the point of decussation, where will you see the sypmtoms

Answer 39

contralateral, right side

Question 40

injury in spinal cord below point of decussation, where will you see symptoms?

Answer 40

ipsilateral

Question 41

the point of decussation for outgoing information is in the

Answer 41

brain stem (lowest point of decussation)

Question 42

above the point of decussation, will result in

Answer 42

spasticity

Question 43

spasticity

Answer 43

increased muscle tone, increased reflexes

Question 44

spasticity is _____tonic

Answer 44

hypertonic

Question 45

UMN lesion will result in multiple

Answer 45

muscle involvement

Question 46

LMN damage will result in

Answer 46

paralysis paresis,

Question 47

flaccid is

Answer 47

hypotonic

Question 48

difference between UMN and LMN is

Answer 48

where the point of decussation is

Question 49

UMN lesions

Answer 49

spastic

Question 50

LMN lesions

Answer 50

flaccid

Question 51

positive babinski reflex

Answer 51

indication of neurological damage, | toes extend