Certification test Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

ac

A

before meals

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2
Q

ADLs

A

activities of daily living r/t personal care (bathing/showering, dressing, getting in and out of bed or a chair, walking, using the toilet, and eating).

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3
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

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4
Q

AMA

A

Against Medical Advice

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5
Q

ASAP

A

As Soon As Possible

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6
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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7
Q

bpm

A

beats per minute

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8
Q

CAD

A

Coronary Artery Disease

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9
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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10
Q

C&S

A

culture & sensitivity

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11
Q

CP

A

chest pain

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12
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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13
Q

CLIA

A

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments ensures quality laboratory testing

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14
Q

CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)

A

provides health coverage to more than 100 million people through Medicare, Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance Program, and the Health Insurance Marketplace. CMS works in partnership with the entire health care community to improve quality, equity and outcomes (infection control) in the healthcare system. All personnel are screened and free from Tuberculosis (TB).

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15
Q

CVA

A

Cerebral Vascular Accident (aka stroke). An interruption in the flow of blood to cells in the brain

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16
Q

DNR

A

Do Not Resuscitate

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17
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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18
Q

ECG/EKG

A

Electrocardiogram

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19
Q

f/u

A

follow-up

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20
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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21
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test. A very sweet sugar solution is given to pregnant patients at 24-28 weeks gestation to screen for gestational diabetes. Requires a patient to fast for 8 hrs.

22
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. A federal law that requires the creation of national standards to protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient’s consent or knowledge.

23
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

24
Q

Hx.

25
I&O
intake & output
26
IS
incentive spirometry
27
BM
bowel movement
28
LOC
level of consciousness
29
MAR
Medication administration record
30
MRSA
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus is an infection that is caused by a type of staph bacteria that’s become resistant to many antibiotics. Requires contact precautions.
31
NKA
no known allergies
32
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
33
N/V
nausea/vomiting
34
OOB
out of bed
35
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration)
to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards.
36
pc
after meals
37
PRN
as needed
38
RBCs
red blood cells
39
ROM (Range of motion)
passive & active. Passive- patient unable to move limb independently. Active- patient able to move limb independently.
40
r/t
related to
41
RX
prescription
42
SOB
shortness of breath
43
SRDs
Safety Reminder Device (Restraints). Used as a last resort to immobilize a patient to prevent falls, and prevent injury to self and/or others. Must have MD order with duration, patient to be assessed every 15-30 minutes, device removed every 2 hours, document assessment, applied over clothing
44
S/S
signs and symptoms
45
STAT
immediately
46
TCDB
Turn, Cough, Deep Breath
47
Tx.
treatment
48
UA
urinalysis. Most commonly requested urine test.
49
VS
vital signs
50
WBCs
white blood cells
51
2/2
secondary to