Cervical Flashcards

1
Q

Cervical spine routine images

A

AP Open Mouth, AP Axial, Lateral, bilateral oblique (PA and AP), Lateral Swimmers

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2
Q

Position of CR for AP Open Mouth

A

through center of mouth

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3
Q

The section of the spine viewed for AP Open mouth

A

Atlas, Axis and Dens in their entirety

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4
Q

Joints viewed in AP open mouth

A

C1-C2 atlantoaxial - should be open

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5
Q

Position of head/facial anatomy in AP Open mouth for optimal xray

A

Upper incisors and base of skull superimposed

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6
Q

Position of CR for cervical AP axial

A

15-20 degrees cephalid, toward thyroid cartilage, C4

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7
Q

Section of spine demonstrated for AP axial

A

C3-T2

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8
Q

Position of anatomy for AP axial for optimal xray

A

intervertebral space open, base of skull and mandible superimpose C1-C2

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9
Q

Patient position for lateral

A

Relaxed and dropped shoulders, left side against IR

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10
Q

Position of CR for lateral

A

C4

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11
Q

section of spine demonstrated in lateral

A

C1-C7, T1

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12
Q

Position of anatomy for lateral for optimal xray

A

Rami of mandible not superimposed over C1-C2

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13
Q

Position of CR for Swimmers Lateral

A

T1 - 1 inch above jugular notch

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14
Q

section of spine demonstrated in swimmers lateral

A

C5-T3 viewed clearly

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15
Q

Position of anatomy in swimmers lateral for optimal xray

A

Humeral heads separate. Vertebral rotation to a minimium

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16
Q

Topographic landmarks for C-Spine

A

EAM, Mastoid tip, vertebra prominens (c7), thyroid cartilage (c4), gonion (mandible angle c3)

17
Q

Structure best demonstrated on lateral cervical. (2)

A

Intervertebral Joints and Z-joints

18
Q

An anterior oblique projection of the cervical spine would demonstrate (2) ….

A

Pedicles
Intervertebral foramina