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Cervical Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What is the most common cervical cancer?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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2
Q

What is the pathophysiology?

A

Columnar of cervix changes to squamous of vagina (metaplasia)

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3
Q

What happens if the swabs reveal changes?

A

Referral to colposcopy for diagnosis

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4
Q

What are the risk factors?

A

Sexual promiscuity - HPV

HPV and anything that stops it being eradicated (HIV, smoking)

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5
Q

What are the symptoms?

A

Post menopausal bleeding

Intermenstrual or post coital bleeding in pre menopausal

Vaginal discharge

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6
Q

How does it tend to spread?

A

Mass effect to surrounding tissue

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7
Q

How could it be prevented?

A

Safe sex

Vaccines now given to 12/13 year olds

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8
Q

How does it rank in gynae cancers?

A

Most common in the world

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9
Q

When is it common?

A

20s and 60s

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10
Q

What TNM is not useful for this cancer?

A

N due to mass effect

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11
Q

How is it diagnosed?

A

Screening, colposcopy, biopsy

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasis (CIN)

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