Cervical And Facial Muscles/Nerve Innervations Flashcards by Kate M

Platysma
N:

CN 7

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Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

Accessory (CN11)

And

Trapezius (C3, 4 supplies sensory to traps)

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Cervical plexus is made up of

C1-C4

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NERVES TO KNOW
Supraclavicular
Transverse cervical
Great auricular

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4 suprahyoid muscles
4 infrahoid muscles

What vertebral level are the hyoid muscles found at?

Supra…
Digrastric (anterior and posterior)
Geniohyoid
Stylohyoid
Mylohyoid

Infra…
Sternohyoid
Sternothyroid
Omohyoid (omo=shoulder; has superior and inferior belly)
Thyrohyoid

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N: of anterior and posterior bellies of the diagastric muscle

Anterior Belly - Trigeminal nerve (CN 5)

Posterior Belly - Facial nerve (CN 7)

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Brachiocephalic truck is on what side and branches into what other artery’s?

Right side

Subclavian artery and common carotid artery

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Common carotid artery bifurcates into ?

External carotid artery

Internal carotid artery *starts lateral and goes medial (one of two major blood supplies to the brain = supplies 80% of blood to brain. Vertebral artery supplies 20%)
They form astemossis

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Common carotid artery travels with what?

Internal jugular Vien

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The thyroid gland gets blood supply from what artery?

Superior thyroid artery

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Lingual artery innervates?

Tongue

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Name the branches off of the external carotid artery.

“Some Angry Lady Figured Out PMS”

Superior thyroid a
Ascending pharyngeal a
Lingual a
Facial a
Occipital a
Posterior auricular a
Superficial temporal a
Maxillary a

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Subclavian artery has what branches coming off?

“Vivid Images That Capture Detail”

Vertebral a (crosses in front of C6 TP = typically enters the transverse foreamen of C1-C6)

Internal thoracic a (run along internal portion of thorax) supplies ribs and intercostal muscles

Thyrocervical trunk (transverse cervical,)

Costocervical trunk (runs by Ant. Scalene)

Dorsal scapular a (meets with dorsal scapular n.)

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Longus colli (deep neck flexor)

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R CCA arises deep to _____________ junction from __________ _______, L CCA (longer) arises from _______ of ______ between BCT and L SCA.

R CCA arises deep to sternoclavicular jt from
brachiocephalic trunk, L CCA (longer) arises from arch of aorta b/w BCT and L SCA

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Both L and R CCA ascend in _______ ______. The carotid sheath is composed of what vessels?

Carotid sheath

CCA, internal jugular v, vagus n.

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CCA passes in front of the ________ _______ (anterior TP of C6) where it can become compressed

Carotid tubercle

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Branches arise in the following order from external carotid artery (ECA)

Which branches are terminal branches?

Superior thyroid a
Ascending pharyngeal a
Lingual a
Facial a
Occipital a
Posterior articular a
Superficial temporal a (terminal br)
Maxillary a (terminal br)

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ECA begins at what vertebral level

C3/4

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What branch of ECA is smallest ?

Ascending pharyngeal a

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Superior thyroid a gives off what branches?

Anterior thyroid
Posterior thyroid
Infrahyoid
SCM
Superior laryngeal
Cricothroid aa

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Ascending pharyngeal a gives off what branches? (5)

“Pandas Prefer Playing In Mud.”

**= Remember this one if any

Pharyngeal
Palatine
Prevertebral
Inferior tympanic
Meningeal **

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Lingual a gives off what branches? (4)

“Super Dorky Snakes Dance”

Suprahyoid
Dorsal Lingual aa
Subligual
Deep lingual

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Sublingual a is a branch from ________ a., and lingual is a branches from _______ a.

Lingual

ECA

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Name the branches of the facial a. Cervical branches (5) "Aunt Tina Grew Sweet Mangoes." **Important to remember if any Facial branches (5) "I Stole Llamas At Midnight."

CB - - Ascending palatine - Tonsillar ** - Glandular - Submental ** - Muscular FB - - Inferior labial ** - Superior labial ** - Lateral nasal ** - Angular ** - Muscular brm

The facial a branches from the _______ _____ _____.

ECA

The superior labial, inferior labial, lateral nasal, and angular a are a branches from what artery ?

Facial

The tonsillar a., submental a., and glandular a., are a branches from what major artery? This artery branches from what larger a.?

Facial External carotid artery

Name the branches of the occipital a. (6) "My Sister Ate My Taco Dinner” **= important remember if any

- Muscular - SCM - Auricular - Meningeal - Terminal - Descending br **- runs caudal in posterior neck; important in collateral circulation in the event of occlusion of the common carotid or subclavian aa by anastomosing with: Vertebral a; costocervical trunk; thyrocervical trunk

The descending branch of occipital a shares an anastomosing with?

Vertebral a Costocervical trunk Thyrocervical trunk

The posterior auricular a branches (4) “My Sister At Onions”

- Muscular and glandular - Stylomostoid - Auricular -Occipital

T or F Superficial temporal a is a continuous branch of ECA

F! It is the terminal branch of ECA

Name the two terminal branches of the ECA

Maxillary a Superficial temporal a

Name the branches of the superficial temporal a. (6) "The Mighty Zebra Ate Fresh Pineapples.” **= important to remember if any

- Transverse facial ** - Middle temporal - Zygomaticofacial oculi - Anterior auricular - Frontal branch - Patrietal

Name the portions of the maxillary a. (3 portions) and their branches. **might be more important

- Mandibular portion (5) • Deep auricular a —> skin of external meatus • Anterior tympanic —> TM • Inferior alveolar a —> enters mandibular canal to supply teeth in mandible; mental and incisor br *** • Middle meningeal —> dura (via foramen spinosum) *** • Accessory meningeal —> dura (via foramen ovale - Pterygoid portion (4) • Deep temporal —> temporalis • Pterygoid br—> pterygoid mm • Masseteric a—> masseter • Buccal a—> buccinators m - Pterygopalatine portion (7) • Posterior superior alveolar —> molars, premolars of maxilla, gums, maxillary sinus ** • Infraorbital —> infraorbital area & mm (via infraorbital foramen) ** • Greater palatine —> roof of mouth (via greater palatine foramen) ** • Lesser palatine —> soft palate & palatine tonsils (via lesser palatine foramen) ** • A. of pterygoid canal —> pharynx, auditory tube, sphenoid sinus, tympanic cavity • Pharyngeal —> auditory tube, pharynx, sphenoid sinus • Sphenopalatine —> paranasal sinuses and nasal septum (via sphenopalatine foramen)

ICA supplies ___% of the cerebral hemisphere

What are the 4 portions of the ICA. What branches are within these portions?

Cervical portions - Carotid sinus (w/ carotid body) Petrous portion (bound by bone) - a. Of pterygoid canal; caroticotympanic aa. Cavernous portion - Cavernous branch; hypophyseal branch; meningeal branch (cavernous branch from meningeal branch) *meningeal (another name for pituitary gland) Cerebral portion - Ophthalmic a.

At origin, carotid sinus functions to regulate systemic ______ _______

The carotid body is sensitive to _____ and _______ _______ concentrations

Oxygen and carbon dioxide

Opthalmic artery branches from what major artery? Explain its orientation and branches from the opthalmic artery

ICA *enters the orbit by passing through optic foramen below optic nerve within nerve’s dural-arachnoid sheath, then comes to lay between optic nerve and lateral rectus m Branches: 1. Central artery of retina: passes within center of optic nerve to retina 2. Lacrimal artery: la 3. Supraorbitial, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal palpebral aa 4. Ciliary arteries

The ICA cerebral portion begins as ICA pierces inner layer of dura just medial to anterior clinoid process between oculomotor and optic nerves as it passes posteriorly to divide into terminal branches: _________ and ______ _______ ________

anterior and middle cerebral arteries

Middle cerebral an and anterior cerebral a branch from where and what are their orientations?

ICA - Middle cerebral a: largest branch (and a terminal branch). Runs in lateral cerebral fissure, forms anastomoses with anterior and posterior cerebral aa  lateral surface of temporal, frontal and parietal lobes • Anterior cerebral a: smaller of 2 terminal branches. Communicates with contralateral a. via anterior communicating a.

What are the carotid triangle boundaries?

carotid triangle boundaries= anteroinferiorly by superior belly of omohyoid, anterosuperiorly by posterior belly of digastric & stylohyoid, posteriorly by SCM….. the anterior aspect of the sternocleidomastoid, the superior belly of the omohyoid, and the posterior belly of the digastric and stylohyoid muscles.

T or F Vagus n (C1, 2) is parasympathetic

T Joins vagus at inferior ganglion of vagus

ECA is usually __________ at first then lateral to ICA higher in neck, while ______ ______ vein, lies lateral to ICA

Anteromedial Internal jugular

Cervical plexus cutaneous branches (4)

1. Lesser occipital n (C2) • Skin of posterior pinna of ear to skin just posterior to ear 2. Greater auricular n (C2, 3) • most skin of ear; skin over parotid gland and mastoid process 3. Transverse cervical n (cutaneous coli, anterior cutaneous n. neck) (C2, 3) • majority of skin of anterior neck 4. Supraclavicular n (C3, 4) • skin of shoulder and upper pectoral region

Hypoglassal n (C1, 2)

CN XII (12)

Accessory n (C2-4) goes to what muscles?

SCM and traps

Sympathetic trunk comes from what cervical division?

C1-4 All receive gray rami communicates from superior cervical ganglion

Superior root of Ansa cervicalis (C1-3) provides innervations to what muscles?

3/4 Infrahyoid muscles Thyrohyoid is innervated by Hypoglassal

Name the 4 deep neck flexor muscles. What are there divisions?

Rectus capitis anterior (C1, 2) Rectus capitis lateral is (C1) Longus capitis (C1-3) Longus Coli (C2-4)

What are the divisions of: The respiratory diaphragm via the phrenic nerve Levator scapulae Middle scalene

respiratory diaphragm via the phrenic nerve (C3, 4, 5) levator scapulae (C3, 4, 5) middle scalene (C4)

The dorsal rami (C1-8) is not part of the certical plexus because..

Has to come from the anterior rami to be part of the cervical plexus

Suboccipital n stems from ?

C1 (suboccipital muscles)

Greater occipital n stems from?

3rd occipital n stems from ?

Skin and intrinsic neck muscles innervation?

C4-8

**know locations of deep neck flexor muscles (4)

Intercostobrachial nerve arises from ?

T2 arises like a lateral cutaneous nerve, but fails to branch into anterior and posterior branches, pierces intercostal and serratus anterior muscles, crosses axilla  skin on medial side of brachium

T3-T11 What nerves arise from here

3rd-11th intercostal nerves—>intercostal muscle and skin of thoracic wall

T12 subcostal nerve innervates

Intercostal muscle and skin of thoracic wall

Intercostal nerves 2-5

Serratus posterior superior

Intercostal nerves 9-12

Serratus posterior inferior

thyroid gland is located: A. Superior to the hyoid bone B. Lateral to the common carotid artery C. Anterior to the trachea D. Behind the trachea

thyroid gland consists of: A. Two lobes connected by an isthmus B. One lobe C. Three lobes D. Four distinct lobes

blood supply to the thyroid gland is primarily from the: A. External jugular vein B. Subclavian artery C. Common carotid artery D. Superior and inferior thyroid arteries

parathyroid glands are typically located: A. On the posterior surface of the thyroid B. Inside the thyroid gland C. In the mediastinum D. On the anterior surface of the thyroid

many parathyroid glands are most commonly found in the human body? A. Six B. Two C. Eight D. Four

main hormone produced by the thyroid gland is: A. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) B. Thyroxine (T4) C. Aldosterone D. Calcitonin

parathyroid hormone (PTH) primarily regulates: A. Blood glucose levels B. Calcium and phosphate levels C. Thyroid hormone production D. Sodium balance

thyroid extends as far down as A. lower 1/3 of tracheal cartilage B. cricoid cartilage C. 5th or 6th tracheal ring D. 2nd or 3rd tracheal ring

hormone opposes the action of PTH by lowering blood calcium levels? A. Aldosterone B. Cortisol C. Thyroxine (T4) D. Calcitonin

release of thyroid hormones is primarily regulated by: A. The adrenal cortex B. Calcium levels in the blood C. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) D. The parathyroid glands

cartilage is the largest in the larynx? Arytenoid Thyroid Epiglottis Cricoid

Thyroid

only complete ring of cartilage in the larynx is the: Cricoid Thyroid Arytenoid Epiglottis

Cricoid

cartilage is responsible for the movement of the vocal cords? Thyroid Corniculate Arytenoid Cricoid

Arytenoid

epiglottis is primarily composed of: Hyaline cartilage Calcified cartilage Elastic cartilage Fibrocartilage

Elastic cartilage

paired cartilages of the larynx include: Cricoid and epiglottis Thyroid and cricoid Epiglottis and thyroid Arytenoid and corniculate

Elastic cartilage arytenoid and corniculate

muscle is the primary abductor of the vocal cords? Cricothyroid Lateral cricoarytenoid Thyroarytenoid Posterior cricoarytenoid

Posterior cricoarytenoid

cricothyroid muscle is responsible for: A. Lengthening and tensing the vocal cords B. Shortening the vocal cords C. Adducting the vocal cords D. Relaxing the vocal cords

main function of the thyroarytenoid muscle is to: A. Relax and shorten the vocal cords B. Open the airway C. Abduct the vocal cords D. Tense the vocal cords

muscle closes the glottis by adducting the vocal cords? A. Lateral cricoarytenoid B. Posterior cricoarytenoid C. Aryepiglottic

oblique and transverse arytenoid muscles function primarily to: A. Close the laryngeal inlet B. Adduct the vocal cords C. Shorten the vocal cords D. Open the airway

nerve provides motor innervation to all intrinsic laryngeal muscles except the cricothyroid? A. External branch of the superior laryngeal nerve B. Recurrent laryngeal nerve C. Internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve

external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve innervates the: A. Posterior cricoarytenoid B. Cricothyroid C. Aryepiglottic D. Thyroarytenoid

to the recurrent laryngeal nerve can result in: A. Inability to abduct the vocal cords B. Increased pitch of the voice C. Hyperadduction of the vocal cords D. Complete airway obstruction

sensory innervation of the mucosa above the vocal cords is supplied by the: A. Glossopharyngeal nerve B. Internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve C. Recurrent laryngeal nerve D. External branch of the superior laryngeal nerve

recurrent laryngeal nerve loops around which structure on the right side? A. Vertebral artery B. Common carotid artery C. Aortic arch D. Subclavian artery

space between the true vocal cords is called the: A Rima glottidis B. Vestibule C. Piriform recess D. Vallecula

area above the vocal folds is known as the: A. Subglottis B. Supraglottis C. Glottis

laryngeal ventricle is located between the: A. Vocal cords and trachea B. Epiglottis and thyroid cartilage C. Vestibular and vocal folds D. Arytenoid and cricoid cartilages

mucosal folds that protect the airway and are located above the vocal cords are the: A. Cricothyroid membrane B. Aryepiglottic folds C. Vestibular (false vocal) folds D. Vocal folds

piriform recess is part of which anatomical structure? A. Trachea B. Laryngeal vestibule C. Oropharynx D. Hypopharynx

common carotid artery bifurcates at the level of: T1 C2 C6 C4

right common carotid artery originates from the: Brachiocephalic trunk Vertebral artery Aortic arch Subclavian artery

Brachiocephalic trunk

left common carotid artery originates directly from the: Internal carotid artery Aortic arch Brachiocephalic trunk Subclavian artery

Aortic arch

carotid sinus is primarily responsible for: Baroreception Chemoreception Oxygen transport Venous return

Baroreception

common carotid artery supplies: Only the meninges Both the brain and face The face and scalp Only the brain

Both

external carotid artery supplies blood primarily to the: Brain Face, scalp, and neck Lungs Upper limbs

Face, scalp, and neck

of the following is not a branch of the external carotid artery? Superior thyroid artery Middle cerebral artery Facial artery Lingual artery

Middle cerebral artery

terminal branches of the external carotid artery are the: Lingual and facial arteries Maxillary and superficial temporal arteries Occipital and posterior auricular arteries Superior thyroid and ascending pharyngeal arteries

Maxillary and superficial temporal arteries

facial artery is a branch of the: Vertebral artery External carotid artery Subclavian artery Internal carotid artery

External carotid artery

superior thyroid artery primarily supplies the: Thyroid gland Parotid gland Temporalis muscle Upper pharynx

Thyroid gland

subclavian artery passes over which structure? Second rib Trapezius muscle First rib Hyoid bone

First rib

subclavian artery gives rise to which major branch supplying the brain? Internal carotid artery Facial artery Maxillary artery Vertebral artery

Vertebral artery

of the following is not a branch of the subclavian artery? Thyrocervical trunk Costocervical trunk Internal thoracic artery Occipital artery

Occipital artery

internal thoracic artery originates from the: Aortic arch External carotid artery Subclavian artery Common carotid artery

Subclavian artery

thyrocervical trunk gives rise to all the following except: Inferior thyroid artery Occipital artery Transverse cervical artery Suprascapular

Occipital artery

internal jugular vein drains blood from the: Face and scalp Lungs Upper limbs Brain and deep structures of the head

Brain and deep structures of the head

internal jugular vein begins at the: Thoracic duct Carotid sinus Jugular foramen External carotid artery

Jugular foramen

internal jugular vein merges with which vein to form the brachiocephalic vein? Vertebral vein Inferior thyroid vein External jugular vein Subclavian vein

Subclavian vein

internal jugular vein is located within the: Muscular triangle Carotid sheath Supraclavicular space Submandibular triangle

Carotid sheath

dural venous sinus drains directly into the internal jugular vein? Sigmoid sinus Occipital sinus Cavernous sinus Inferior sagittal sinus

Sigmoid sinus

external jugular vein is formed by the union of the: Occipital and anterior jugular veins Facial and lingual veins Vertebral and subclavian veins Retromandibular and posterior auricular veins

Retromandivular and posterior auricular veins

external jugular vein drains into the: Internal jugular vein Superior vena cava Brachiocephalic vein Subclavian vein

Subclavian vein

posterior auricular vein primarily drains blood from the: Thyroid gland Scalp behind the ear Brain Orbit

Scalp behind the ear

anterior jugular vein typically drains into the: External jugular vein Internal jugular vein Brachiocephalic vein Subclavian vein

EJV

external jugular vein is located: Within the carotid sheath Superficial to the sternocleidomastoid Deep to the sternocleidomastoid Deep to the platysma

Superficial to the SCM

vertebral artery enters the skull via the: Jugular foramen Hypoglossal canal Carotid canal Foramen magnum

Foramen magnum

maxillary artery is a branch of the: Internal carotid artery Vertebral artery Subclavian artery External carotid artery

ECA

external jugular vein is most prominent during: Expiration Shock Coughing Sleeping

Coughing

carotid body functions as a: Pain receptor Chemoreceptor Thermoreceptor Mechanoreceptor

Chemorecetpor

brachiocephalic vein is formed by the union of the: Subclavian and vertebral veins Vertebral and external jugular veins External and internal jugular veins Internal jugular and subclavian veins

IJ and subclavian veins

***Look at Slides 72-74 sensory nerve shit

The cervical plexus is formed by the ventral rami of which spinal nerves? C1-C4 C2-C5 C1-C5 C3-C6

C1-C4

Which of the following is NOT a function of the cervical plexus? Sensory innervation to the neck and scalp Motor control of the diaphragm Sensory innervation to the upper limb

Sensory innervation to the upper limb

The phrenic nerve, which controls the diaphragm, arises primarily from which cervical nerve roots? C1-C2 C3-C5 C5-C7

C3-C5

Which branch of the cervical plexus provides sensory innervation to the skin over the parotid gland and the angle of the mandible? Greater auricular nerve Transverse cervical nerve Supraclavicular nerve

Greater auricular nerve

The ansa cervicalis supplies motor innervation to which group of muscles? Infrahyoid muscles Suprahyoid muscles Scalene muscles Prevertebral muscles

Infrahyoid muscles

Which of the following nerves is NOT a cutaneous branch of the cervical plexus? Lesser occipital nerve Greater auricular nerve Transverse cervical nerve Musculocutaneous nerve

Musc nerve

The cervical plexus is located deep to which muscle? Sternocleidomastoid Trapezius Levator scapulae Platysma

SCM

The transverse cervical nerve provides sensory innervation to which area? Skin of the anterior neck Skin of the posterior scalp Skin over the shoulder Skin over the upper back

Skin of the anterior neck

Which nerve of the cervical plexus is responsible for sensory innervation of the supraclavicular region? Lesser occipital nerve Greater auricular nerve Supraclavicular nerve Transverse cervical nerve

Supraclavicular nerve

What type of fibers does the ansa cervicalis contain? Only sensory fibers Only motor fibers Both sensory and motor fibers Only autonomic fiber

Only motor fibers

The hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) communicates with the cervical plexus to help innervate which muscle group? Tongue muscles Infrahyoid muscles Scalene muscles Posterior neck muscles

Tongue muscles

Which structure does the phrenic nerve primarily innervate? Lungs Diaphragm Heart Trapezius

Diaphragm

The cervical plexus has both motor and sensory components. Which of the following is a motor branch? Supraclavicular nerve Ansa cervicalis Greater auricular nerve Lesser occipital nerve

Ansa cervicalis

Which of the following nerves provides cutaneous sensation to the area behind the ear? Greater auricular nerve Lesser occipital nerve Transverse cervical nerve Supraclavicular nerve

Lesser occipital nerve

The cervical plexus contributes to the formation of which autonomic structure? Sympathetic trunk Cardiac plexus Brachial plexus Celiac plexus

Sympathetic trunk

Space btw vestibular folds

Rima vestibuli

Small lateral recess

Ventricle

Space btw vocal cords

Rima glottdis

From vocal cords to inferior border of cricoarytenoid cartilage

Subglottic cavity

Cavity btw medial surfaces of two quadrangular membranes

Vestibule

What are the branches of the costocervical trunk? “Dank Soup”

Deep cervical Superior intercostal arteries

What are the branches of the thyrocervical trunk? “Stressed Thoughts Always Increase”

Suprascapular, transverse cervical, ascending cervical, inferior thyroid a.

Name the terminal branches off the ICA.

Middle cerebral a. Anterior cerebral a.

Name the branches off of circle of willis (aka circuits arteriosus) that are officially part of the circle. What is in the center of this circle? "Proper Planning Makes Important Actions Achievable"

Vertebral arteries form the basilar a. (Few pontine aa that supply pons and brain stem) Form Main: Posterior cerebral a. —> Posterior communicating a. —> Middle cerebral a (not officially part) —> Internal carotid artery (vertebral part) —> Anterior cerebral a. —> Anterior communicating a. *Pituitary gland is in the center of this structure

The ophthalmic artery branches from what portion of the ICA? Where does it enter? Below what nerve?

Cerebral portion Enters the orbit by passing through optic foramen below option nerve within nerve’s dural-arachnoid heath, then comes to lay between optic nerve and lateral rectus m.

What artery permits BF from vertebral basilar system to flow via circulars arterioles into ICAs?

Posterior communication aa

______________ ___________ ______ permits flow from one ICA to contralateral ICA

Anterior communicating a.

The ________ ________ ____ is superficial to SCM, accompanied by ______ _________ n. Lastly, terminates in posterior cervical triangle by jointing SCV or IJV.

External jugular vein Great auricular n.

What are the EJV tributaries?

transverse cervical, suprascapular, anterior jugular v

Retromandibular vein is formed by union of _______ ______ and ________ v. Drains into EJC and Common facial v.

Superficial temporal and maxillary vv

Vagus Hypoglassal Accessory Sympathetic Trunk

Vagus - C1, 2 Hypoglossal - C1, C2 Accessory - C2, C3, C4 Sympathetic Trunk - C1, C2, C3, C4

Conus elasticus (cricothyroid/cricovocal membrane

well-developed sheet which arises from upper border of arch of cricoid cartilage & extends upward and medially. Upper edges of both sheets are thickened to form vocal ligaments

Quadrangular membrane

extends from sides of epiglottic cartilage to corniculate and arytenoid cartilages

The left and right anterior cerebral arteries are connected by the ___________ artery

Anterior communicating

The internal carotid retry forms an anastomosis with the posterior cerebral arteries via the ________ artery

Posterior communicating artery

CN _____ is found closest to he cavernous portion of the internal carotid artery.

CN V (trigeminal)

Cranial nerve 6 is also known as the ________ nerve.

Abducens

The sigmoid sinus turns into the _____ v.

IJV

The first tributary to the internal jugular vein is the _________ v.

Occipital

The inferior thyroid artery is a branch of the __________ trunk

Thoracocervical

The conus elasticus is also known as the __________ and _________ ligaments

Cricothyroid and cricovocal

The cartilages contained within the quadrangular membrane are called _________ cartilages

Epiglottic

The space between the vestibular folds is called the __________

Rima vestibuli

The space btw the true vocal cords is called the __________

Rima glottis

The lateral outpouching btw the vestibular and vocal folds in the larynx is known as _________

Ventricles ( I think)

Sensory innervation above the vocal folds is provided by the ________ branch of the superior laryngeal nerve

Internal

Sensory innervation below the vocal folds is provided by the ________ nerve

Recurrent

The anteroinferior border of the carotid triangle is the ______

superior belly of omohyoid

The left brachiocephalic vein is found _______ to the brachiocephalic trunk (ant. Or post)

The vocal ligment is the medial edge of this membrane

Cricovocal membrane

The thyroid gland secretes a hormone in response to low _________ ______ _______

Serum calcium levels

The ________ and ______ thyroid veins are tributaries to the IJV

Superior and middle

Cervical And Facial Muscles/Nerve Innervations Flashcards

(182 cards)