Cervical Goniometer & MMT

Question 1

Cervical flexion universal goniometer norm

Answer 1

40

Question 2

Cervical flexion normal end feel

Answer 2

Firm

Question 3

Muscles that cause cervical flexion

Answer 3

Iliocostalis, obliquus capitis superior, both rectus capitis, capitis and cervicis of longissimus, splenius, spinalis, semispinalis, upper trapezius

Question 4

Cervical flexion fulcrum SA and MA

Answer 4

F: External auditory meatus
SA: Perpendicular to ground
MA: Base of nares

Question 5

Cervical flexion tape measure normal

Answer 5

1.0-4.3 cm

Question 6

Cervical flexion tape measure spots

Answer 6

Sternal notch and tip of chin

Question 7

Cervical flexion double inclinometer normal

Answer 7

50

Question 8

Cervical flexion inclinometer location

Answer 8

In parallel with spinous process T1 and top of head sagittal plane

Question 9

Cervical extension universal goniometer normal

Answer 9

50

Question 10

Cervical extension normal end feel

Answer 10

Firm

Question 11

Cervical extension muscles

Answer 11

Sternocleidomastoid, longus capitis and colli, rectus capitis anterior, and scalenus anterior

Question 12

Cervical extension goniometer placement

Answer 12

F: External auditory meatus
SA: Perpendicular to ground
MA: Base of nares

Question 13

Cervical extension tape measure normal

Answer 13

18.5-22.4 cm

Question 14

Cervical extension tape measure placement

Answer 14

Sternal notch and tip of chin

Question 15

Cervical extension double inclinometer normal

Answer 15

60

Question 16

Cervical extension inclinometer placement

Answer 16

Over spine of scapula and top of head

Question 17

Cervical lateral flexion universal goniometer normal

Answer 17

22

Question 18

Cervical lateral flexion normal end feel

Answer 18

Firm

Question 19

Cervical lateral flexion muscles

Answer 19

Longus capitis and colli, scalenus anterior, and sternocleidomastoid

Question 20

Cervical lateral flexion goniometer placement

Answer 20

F: Spinous process C7
SA: Spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae
MA: Midline of head

Question 21

Cervical lateral flexion tape measure normal

Answer 21

10.7-12.9 cm

Question 22

Cervical lateral flexion tape measure placement

Answer 22

Mastoid process and lateral tip of acromion

Question 23

Cervical lateral flexion double inclinometer normal

Answer 23

45

Question 24

Cervical lateral flexion inclinometer placement

Answer 24

Spinous process T1 and top of head

Question 25

Cervical rotation universal goniometer normal

Answer 25

50

Question 26

Cervical rotation normal end feel

Answer 26

Firm

Question 27

Cervical rotation muscles

Answer 27

Longus capitis and colli and scalenus anterior

Question 28

Cervical rotation goniometer placement

Answer 28

F: Center of top of head SA: Line between acromial processes MA: Tip of nose

Question 29

Cervical rotation tape measure normal

Answer 29

11.0-13.2 cm

Question 30

Cervical rotation tape measure placement

Answer 30

Tip of chin and acromial process

Question 31

Cervical rotation inclinometer normal

Answer 31

80

Question 32

Cervical rotation inclinometer placemtn

Answer 32

Middle of subjects forehead

Question 33

What is the alternate test for grade 3 of combined neck extension

Answer 33

Stabilize upper back when patient has trunk or hip extensor weakness

Question 34

What is the difference between testing for a grade 3-5 and 0-2 for cervical rotation regarding patient position

Answer 34

3-5: Patient is prone | 0-2: patient is sitting