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CET math Flashcards

formulas, equations, etc (62 cards)

1
Q

Formula for RATE

A

work/time OR

multiplication/addition

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2
Q

concentration of solution problems

A

old concentration = new concentration

L)(conc.) = (L+x)(conc.

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3
Q

equation of a line w given intercepts

A

bx + ay - ab = 0

where b = y intercept and a = x intercept

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4
Q

Area of a RHOMBUS

A

base x height

diagonal 1 x diagonal 2

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5
Q

pythagorean triplets

A

3 - 4 - 5
5 - 12 - 13
8 - 15 - 17

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6
Q

Area of a HEXAGON

A

s^2 (1.5) (SR3)

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7
Q

2 types of triangles

A

45 : 45 : 90 = 1 : 1 : SR2

30 : 60 : 90 = 1 : SR3 : 2

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8
Q

Area of a TRAPEZOID

A

1/2 (base 1 + base 2) h

OR W MIDLINE = (midline)(height)

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9
Q

Volume of a CONE

A

(pi)(r^2)(height) / 3

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10
Q

distance w rotation

A

(angle of rot.)(d)(pi) / 360

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11
Q

length of a diagonal

A

SRdx^2 + dy^2

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12
Q

trigonometric identites

A
csc = 1/sin
sec = 1/cos
cot = 1/tan
tan = sin/cos
cot = cos/sin

sin^2 + cos^2 = 1
1 + tan^2 = sec^2
1 + cot^2 = csc^2

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13
Q

sin 0

A

0

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14
Q

sin 30

A

1/2

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15
Q

sin 45

A

SR2/2

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16
Q

sin 60

A

SR3/2

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17
Q

sin 90

A

1

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18
Q

cos 0

A

1

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19
Q

cos 30

A

SR3/2

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20
Q

cos 45

A

SR2/2

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21
Q

cos 60

A

1/2

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22
Q

cos 90

A

0

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23
Q

tan 0

A

0

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24
Q

tan 30

A

SR3/3

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25
tan 45
1
26
tan 60
SR3
27
tan 90
undefined
28
factorial
n! / r! r!
29
circular factorial
(n - 1)!
30
combination = xC0
1
31
combination = xC1
x
32
combination = xC2
x(x-1) / 2
33
percentile position
(nk/100) + 0.5 where k = percentile
34
simple interest
Prt
35
compound interest
P (1 + R/n)^(n)(T) where n = compounding
36
sum of Roots
-B/A in Ax+Bx+C = 0
37
product of roots
C/A in Ax+Bx+C = 0
38
hours of work
k(length) / persons where k = constant of proportionality
39
logarithms
logb^x=y iff b^x = y
40
logb ^x/y
logb^x - logb^y
41
logb^x^n
nlogb^x
42
logb^x
logx / logb
43
ln(x)
loge^x
44
logx
log10^x
45
Permutation = aPb
a! / (a - b)!
46
sine law
sinA/a = sinB/b = sinC/c
47
cosine law
``` a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bccosA b^2 = a^2 + c^2 - 2accosB c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC ```
48
what kind of conic is x=y^2 or y=x^2
parabola
49
what kind of conic is x^2 + y^2
circle
50
what kind of conic is Ax^2 + By^2
ellipse
51
what kind of conic is Ax^2 - By^2
hyperbola
52
eccentricity of a circle
0
53
eccentricity of a parabola
1
54
eccentricity of a ellipse
0 < e < 1
55
eccentricity of a hyperbola
e > 1
56
point slope formula
y - y*subscipt1* = m( x - x*subscript1* )
57
Volume of a CYLINDER
(pi)(r^2)(height)
58
sum of an arithmetic series
Sn = n/2 [2a*subscipt1* + ( n - 1 ) d] where a1 = first value and d = common difference
59
equation of a parabola
(x-h)^2 = 4a(y-k)
60
equation of a ellipse
(x-h)^2 / a^2 + (y-k)^2 / b^2 = 1
61
equation of a circle
(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2
62
equation of a hyperbola
(x-h)^2 / a^2 - (y-k)^2 / b^2 = 1