CF II Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Pilgrimage

A

Metaphor of the middle ages primary way that people started traveling for religious purposes

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2
Q

Sciptorium

A

A writing room within a monastery for monks to use

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3
Q

Illuminated Manuscript

A

Essentially a comic book, a book with illustrations, marginal decorations, etc.

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4
Q

Apse

A

A dome cut in half, usually contains the altar

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5
Q

Ambulatory

A

Corridor around the altar to allow people to exit more easily

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6
Q

Altar

A

Any structure upon which offerings such as sacrifices are made for religious purposes

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7
Q

Choir

A

An organized group of singers, typically one that takes part in church services

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8
Q

Transept

A

An area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform

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9
Q

Westwork

A

West-facing entrance section of a church

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10
Q

Abbey

A

A monastery or other buildings held by monks

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11
Q

Reliquary

A

Relics, chief art pieces

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12
Q

Cloister

A

An enclosed garden in the middle of a monastery

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13
Q

Crucifx

A

A cross with Jesus on it

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14
Q

Cross

A

A cross without Jesus on it

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15
Q

Moat

A

A deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, fort, or town, typically filled with water and intended as a defense against attack.

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16
Q

Tympanum

A

Semi-circular or triangular indented decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window

17
Q

Nave

A

A long hallway that leads towards the altar

18
Q

Portals

A

A doorway, gate, or other entrance, especially a large and elaborate on

19
Q

Bsalter

20
Q

Campanile

A

A freestanding, Italian bell tower

21
Q

Piers

A

Columns, the skeleton that holds/supports up the church

22
Q

Manuscript

A

A book written by hand before the printing press

23
Q

Madonna and Child

A

Sculptures that show no emotion (e.g. Mary and Jesus)

24
Q

Fountain

A

Symbol of paradise

25
Voussoirs
The wedge-shaped blocks that together | form the archivolts of the arch framing the tympanum
26
Lintel
The horizontal beam above the doorway
27
Jambs
The side posts of the doorway
28
Trumeau
The center post supporting the lintel in the middle of the doorway