CFLM Flashcards
(116 cards)
1
Q
What is the main difference between nationalism and patriotism?
A
Patriotism is characterized by love for country, while nationalism focuses on loyalty to one’s country and prioritizes national interests over others.
2
Q
What are the three characteristics of patriotism?
A
- Defensive attitude (focuses on peace)
- Promotes cultural diversity
- Aims for global cooperation
3
Q
What is the Latin phrase for ‘love of country’?
A
Amor Patriae
4
Q
What are the six characteristics of nationalism?
A
- Aggressive attitude
- May result in xenophobia
- Belief in superiority over other races
- Isolationism
- May provoke war
- May violate laws of other countries
5
Q
Which country is an example of nationalism?
A
Canada
6
Q
What event is considered the first manifestation of Filipino nationalism?
A
Battle of Mactan
7
Q
Who was the first European explorer to arrive in the Philippines?
A
Ferdinand Magellan
8
Q
What was the name of the Philippines before the arrival of the Spaniards?
A
Ophir (Land of Treasures)
9
Q
Who was the second explorer to name the Philippines and what name did he give?
A
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos named it Las Islas Filipinas in honor of King Philip II of Spain.
10
Q
Who was the governor-general that initiated the occupation of Spain in the Philippines?
A
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
11
Q
Who was the Filipino hero that initiated the longest revolt in Philippine history?
A
Francisco Dagohoy
12
Q
What was the cause of the execution of GOMBURZA?
A
They were wrongfully accused of rebellion related to the Cavite Mutiny.
13
Q
Who were the three members of GOMBURZA?
A
- Mariano Gomez (oldest)
- Jose Burgos (leader, professor of law)
- Jacinto Zamora (youngest)
14
Q
What inspired Dr. Jose Rizal in his novel ‘El Filibusterismo’?
A
The execution of GOMBURZA
15
Q
Fill in the blank: The emergence of Filipino patriotism occurred during the ______ century.
A
19th
16
Q
True or False: Nationalism is characterized by a defensive attitude.
A
False
17
Q
A
18
Q
A
19
Q
A
20
Q
A
21
Q
What does ‘Noli Me Tangere’ mean?
A
Touch Me Not
22
Q
Who is considered the unofficial national hero of the Philippines?
A
Dr. Jose Rizal
23
Q
Who is the Father of the Philippine Revolution?
A
Andres Bonifacio
24
Q
What does KKK stand for?
A
Kataasang Kagalang-galang na Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan
25
Who was the first president of the Philippines?
Emilio Aguinaldo
26
What is Emilio Aguinaldo responsible for designing?
The first Philippine flag
27
Which faction did Emilio Aguinaldo lead?
Katipunan faction of Magdalo
28
Which faction did Andres Bonifacio support?
Magdiwang faction of Cavite
29
Who is known as the brain of the Philippine Revolution?
Apolinario Mabini
30
What position did Apolinario Mabini hold?
The first Prime Minister in the Philippines
31
Who is regarded as the greatest Filipino general?
Antonio Luna
32
What did Antonio Luna found?
Philippine Military Academy
33
Who was the President of the Commonwealth?
Manuel L. Quezon
34
What is Manuel L. Quezon known as?
The Father of National Language - Filipino
35
What law is Manuel L. Quezon responsible for?
Tydings-McDuffie Law
36
How many dialects are there in the Philippines?
70 to 80 dialects
37
What is language nationalism?
The use of common language to exercise dominance
38
Who initiated the program for parity rights?
Manuel L. Roxas
39
What policy did Carlos P. Garcia implement?
Filipino First Policy
40
What are the groups that fought the Japanese invaders?
* Hukbalahap - Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon
* USAFFE - US Armed Forces of the Far East
41
What is the name of the militant group considered traitors?
Makapili
42
What does KALIBAPI stand for?
Kapisanan ng Lipunan ng Bagong Pilipinas
43
What is the Rizal Law?
RA 1425 - Rizal Law makes the Rizal subject mandatory in tertiary education
44
What is RA 646?
Orden de Caballeros de Rizal - Knights of Rizal Law
45
What is RA 8044?
The Youth and Nation Building Act - created the National Youth Commission
46
What is RA 7077?
The Philippine Reservist Act
47
What are the three categories of reservists?
* 1st Category Reserves: Ages 18 to 35
* 2nd Category Reserves: Ages 36 to 51
* 3rd Category Reserves: Ages 52 and above
48
What is the national tree of the Philippines?
Narra
49
What is the national flower of the Philippines?
Sampaguita
50
What is the national bird of the Philippines?
Philippine Eagle
51
What is the national gem of the Philippines?
Pearl
52
What is the national sport of the Philippines?
Arnis
53
What is the unofficial national hero of the Philippines?
Dr. Jose Rizal
54
What is the national animal of the Philippines?
Carabao
55
What is the national leaf of the Philippines?
Anahaw
56
What is the national fruit of the Philippines?
Mango
57
What is the male national costume of the Philippines?
Barong
58
What is the female national costume of the Philippines?
Barot Saya
59
What is the national dance of the Philippines?
Carinosa
60
What is the national song of the Philippines?
Bayan Ko
61
What is the national slipper of the Philippines?
Bakya
62
What is the national food of the Philippines?
Adobo
63
What is the national fish of the Philippines?
Bangus
64
What is the Philippine Flag and Heraldic Act of the Philippines?
RA 8294 - enacted on February 12, 1998
65
66
What are the national holidays that the Philippine flag must be displayed by all government agencies?
Seven national holidays:
* April 9 - Araw ng Kagitingan
* May 1 - National Labor Day
* May 28 - National Flag Day (Flag Days - from May 28 to June 12)
* June 12 - National Independence Day
* Last Sunday of August - National Heroes Day
* November 30 - Bonifacio Day
* December 30 - Rizal Day
67
When are the flag raising and lowering ceremonies conducted?
Flag raising - Monday morning
Flag lowering - Friday afternoon
68
How should the Philippine flag be raised and lowered?
Raised briskly and lowered ceremoniously
69
Is the Philippine flag required to be hoisted during inclement weather?
No, it is not required to be raised
70
Is the Philippine flag required to be lowered during inclement weather?
No, it is not required to be lowered during inclement weather
71
During the lowering of the flag, what must not touch the ground?
No part of the flag must touch the ground
72
What is the first step in folding the Philippine flag?
Fold it lengthwise - red color must be on the top
73
What is the size ratio of the Philippine flag?
Width (1) : Length (2) - 1:2
74
What are the colors of the Philippine flag and their corresponding codes?
Colors and codes:
* White - No. 80001
* Blue - No. 80173
* Red - No. 80108
* Yellow - No. 80068
75
What are the basic parts of the Philippine flag?
* Fly - part that waves
* Hoist - nearest the flag staff
* Halyard - rope for hoisting
* Flagstaff - also called flag pole
76
What does the red color in the Philippine flag symbolize?
Courage and patriotism
77
What does the blue color in the Philippine flag symbolize?
Peace and justice
78
What does the white color in the Philippine flag symbolize?
Liberty, equality, and fraternity
79
What does the golden sun in the Philippine flag symbolize?
Unity, democracy, freedom, and sovereignty
80
What does sovereignty refer to in the context of the Philippine flag?
The authority of the people to govern their own country
81
What do the eight rays of the golden sun refer to?
The eight provinces that initiated the revolt against Spain:
* Nueva Ecija
* Pampanga
* Bulacan
* Manila
* Rizal (Morong)
* Laguna
* Cavite
* Batangas
82
How many points are there in the three stars on the Philippine flag?
5-point star
83
What does the golden sun symbolize in the national coat of arms?
Japanese occupation
84
What does the bald eagle symbolize in the national coat of arms?
American occupation
85
What does the lion symbolize in the national coat of arms?
Spanish occupation
86
What do the three stars represent in the national coat of arms?
Three major islands in the Philippines
87
What does the color white represent in the national coat of arms?
Purity
88
What does the blue color in the Philippine flag represent?
Seas surrounding our island
89
What does the red color in the Philippine flag symbolize?
Revolution
90
What is the Archipelagic Doctrine?
The surrounding waters between islands shall form part of the Philippine territory
91
How many islands are in the Philippines?
7,641 (low tide) - 7,640 (high tide)
92
What is the farthest island in the north of the Philippines?
Yami Island
93
What is the farthest island in the south of the Philippines?
Saluag
94
How must the Philippine flag be positioned when displayed with other flags?
It must be on the right side (left side of the observer)
95
If the Philippine flag is displayed with several flags of other nations, where should it be positioned?
In the middle
96
During parades, where must the Philippine flag be positioned?
In front center of the parade
97
Is the Philippine flag allowed to be displayed with other flags on a single flagstaff?
If the other is a national flag, it must have a separate flagstaff
98
If the other flag is not a national flag, how can it be displayed with the Philippine flag?
It is allowed provided the Philippine flag is on top and is a bigger size
99
When is the Philippine flag required to be displayed?
If the weight of the merchant vessel is more than 1,000 gross tons
100
Where must the Philippine flag be displayed?
In all naval vessels (Barko ng PCG or Philippine Navy)
101
What does half-mast signify?
A form of respect for a fallen government official
102
For how long is the flag flown at half-mast for a President or former President?
For 10 days
103
For how long is the flag flown at half-mast for a Vice President, Senate President, Speaker of the House, or Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?
For 7 days
104
For less than how many days can the flag be flown at half-mast for any person approved by the Institute?
For less than 7 days
105
What is the national motto of the Philippines according to RA 8491?
Makadiyos, Makabansa, Makatao at Makakalikasan
106
What is the primary duty of the government to the people of the Philippines under the Constitution?
To serve and protect (Art. 2)
107
What is the national anthem of the Philippines?
Lupang Hinirang
108
Who composed the Philippine national anthem?
Julian Felipe
109
Under RA 8491, when shall the Philippine national anthem not be played for purposes of recreation or entertainment?
Except during international competitions, local competitions, initial and last screenings of films, signing in and off of television and radio networks, and any event approved by the Institute
110
What is the proper way to give respect to the national anthem and Philippine flag?
Stand in attention, put right palm over left chest, and sing
111
Where shall the Philippine flag not be displayed?
In places of frivolity, e.g., night clubs, videoke bars, beer houses, brothels
112
What are notable prohibited acts under RA 8491 regarding the Philippine flag?
* The flag shall not bow before any other flag, symbols, or person
* It shall not be used as a decoration like a festoon
* It shall not be used as a drapery or tablecloth
* The flag shall not be painted on the hood of any vehicle or any part of the vehicle
113
What are the types of patriotism?
* Strong patriotism
* Moral patriotism
* Personal identity focused on the well-being of the country
114
According to Stephen Nathanson, what does patriotism focus on?
The well-being of the country which involves the ultimate sacrifice
115
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