CFPM Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Conditions for bacteria to grow

A

FATTOM

  • food
  • acidity (mildly neutral PH, 4.6 - 7.5)
  • time
  • temperature (41 - 135F)
  • oxygen
  • moisture
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2
Q

Time/Temperature Control for Safety Foods (TCS)

A

Required time and temp control to limit growth of pathogenic microorganisms.

Examples are eggs, meat, poultry

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3
Q

Food Bourne Illness Risk Factors

A
  • improper hot or cold holding
  • improper cooking
  • poor personal health and hygiene practices
  • using contaminated equipment
  • purchasing food from unsafe sources
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4
Q

Three types of contamination

A
  • biological
  • chemical
  • physical
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5
Q

Types of chemical sanitizers

A
  • chlorine
  • iodophors
  • quaternary ammonium
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6
Q

Temp: Hand Sink

A

> = 100F

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7
Q

Temp: Wash basin of three compartment sink

A

> = 110F

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8
Q

Temp: Stationary rack dishwashing machine

A

> = 165F

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9
Q

Temp: Heat sanitizing when manually washing dishes

A

> = 171F

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10
Q

Temp: Final rinse temp of high temp dishwashing machine

A

> = 180F

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11
Q

How long can hot food be left at food temperature

A

4 hours

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12
Q

How long can cold food be left at food temperature?

A

6 hours, as long as temp isn’t higher than 70F

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13
Q

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point

A

Principle 1: conduct a hazard analysis

Principle 2: determine critical control points

Principle 3: establish critical control points

Principle 4: establish monitoring procedures

Principle 5: establish corrective actions

Principle 6: establish verification procedures

Principle 7: establish documentation procedures

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14
Q

All water used in retail food establishment must be pottable (safe for cooking and drinking)

A
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15
Q

Handwashing sink requirements

A
  • wash hands sign
  • soap
  • paper towels or blow dryer
  • hot and cold water (at least 100F)
  • trash to put used towels
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16
Q

Big 6 foodbourne illnesses

A
  • salmonella typhi
  • salmonella non-typhi
  • E. coli
  • shigella
  • noravirus
  • hepatitis A
17
Q

Ways food become contaminated

A
  • TCS foods left in danger zone > 4 hours
  • cross contamination of food that is not going to be cooked anymore
  • poor personal hygiene
  • poor cleaning and sanitizing
18
Q

FDA oversight

A

Inspects all food except meat, poultry, and eggs.

Also regulates food that crosses state boundaries.

19
Q

USDA oversight

A

Regulates and inspects meat, poultry, and eggs. Also regulates food that crosses state boundaries

20
Q

CDC

A

Conducts research into causes of foodborne illness outbreaks

21
Q

REQUIREMENTS: Cleaning up after people who get sick:

  • must have written procedures for cleaning up vomit and diarrhea.
  • must have body fluid clean-up kit and chemicals on site and accessible
A
22
Q

REQUIREMENTS: To allow continued operation in event of water or electrical interruption

A
  • operation has an emergency operating plan approved in advance by regulatory authority
  • immediate corrective action is taken to prevent any risk associated with interruption
  • regulatory authority is informed upon implementing emergency operating plan
23
Q

REQUIREMENT: Property employee training in food allergy awareness must include ability to underside major food allergens as well as symptoms

A
24
Q

Major food allergens

A
  • milk
  • eggs
  • fish
  • shellfish
  • wheat
  • soybeans
  • peanuts
  • tree nuts
  • sesame
25
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Life threatening allergic reaction that can lead to death

26
Q

REQUIREMENT: Major allergens must be clearly identified on labels of packaged foods

A