Ch 1

Question 1

Peniccilin

Answer 1

1. G+
2. G- Cocci
3. Spirochetes: Syphillis
4. B hemolytic Strep
5. Neisseria Meningitidis
6. Listeria Monocytogenes
7. Strep Pyogenes

Question 2

Ampicillin/Amoxicillin

Answer 2

1. G+
2. More G- (E. Coli, Shigella)
3. Spirochetes
4. Sore throat with Strep Pyogenes

Question 3

Nafcillin/Methicillin

Answer 3

1. No Gram -
2. Beta Lactamase Stable
3. Staph and Most Strepp

Question 4

Ticaracillin/Pipercillin Carbanecillin

Answer 4

1. Psuedomonas Aerugonosa
2. Gram - bacilli

Question 5

Ampicillin/ Sublactam

Amoxicillin/Calvunate

Answer 5

1. N. Gonorrhea/Meningitidis
2. Spirochetes
3. Anaerobes
4. S. Aureus (some)
5. M. Catarhallis
6. H. Influenza
7. Some Anaerobes

Question 6

Pipercillin/Tazobactam

Ticarcillin/Clavunate

Answer 6

1. Psuedomonas
2. Anaerobes
3. Gram -

Question 7

Imnipenem/Metropenem

Answer 7

• Gram + and Gram - Aerobes and Anaerobes
• No MRSA, MYCOPLASMA

Question 8

Ist Generation Cephalosporins

Answer 8

1. Cefazolin, Cephalexin
2. Most Staph Aureus and Strep Pyogenes (Prophylactic)
3. Good For gram Positives

Question 9

2nd Generation Cephalasporins

Answer 9

1. Ceftetan, Cefuroxim, cefoxitin
2. Some Gram -
3. Most Enterobactereacae
4. Some Anaerobes

Question 10

3rd generation Ceph

Answer 10

1. Ceftazidine, Cefperazone, Ceftriazone, Cefotaxime
2. Pseudomonas
3. N. Meningitidis and N. Gonorhea
4. Gram - Bacilli

Question 11

4th Generation Ceph

Answer 11

1. Cefapime
2. psuedomonas

Question 12

Monobactam (Aztreonam)

Answer 12

1. Gram -
2. Aerobic

NO OBLIGATE ANAEROBES OR GRAM +

Question 13

Vancomycin (glycopeptide)

Answer 13

1. All Gram + Aerobes and Anaerobes

Question 14

Macrolides: Erythromycin

Answer 14

1. Most G+
2. Some Gram -
3. Chlamydia
4. Legionella
5. Mycoplasma
6. Boratella
7. Campylobacter
8. N. Meniitidis
9. No ETEROBACTEREACAE

Question 15

Macrolides: Azithromycin

Answer 15

1. Gram +
2. More Gram -
3. Chlamydia
4. Legionella
5. Mycoplasma
6. Bordatella
7. Campylobacter
8. H Influenza, M Catarrhalis, N Meningitids
9. Otits Media, Sinusitis, Pneumoniae

Question 16

Clindamycin

Answer 16

1. All Gram + Aerobes and Anaerobes
2. All Gram - Anaerobes
3. MSSA and Strepp
4. No Enterococci

Question 17

Linzolid/Synercid

Answer 17

1. VRE, VRSA

Question 18

Tetracyclline/Doxycyclline

Answer 18

1. Yersinia Pestis
2. Rickettsia
3. Chlamydia
4. Legionella

Similar to Erythromycin

Question 19

Aminoglycosides (gentamicin, Amikamicin, Tobramicin)

Answer 19

1. Gram - Aerobes
2. Plague and Tularemia
3. Use with penicillin to treat enterococus

Question 20

Quinolone (Ciprofloxacin)

Answer 20

1. Gram - Aerobes/facultative Anaerobes
2. NO Obligate Anaerobes
3. Psuedomonas and MSSA

Question 21

Quinolone (Levolfloxacin)

Answer 21

1. Most Aerobes and Facultative Anaerobes
2. Mycoplasma Pneumoniae
3. Clamydia Pneumonia
4. Strepp Pneumonia
5. H. Influenza, M. Catarrahlis, Legionella
6. No MRSA or E. Faecium

Question 22

Metronidazole

Answer 22

1. Anaerobes (Clostridium)
2. No P. Acnes or Actinomyces
3. Protozoa

Question 23

Bactrim

Answer 23

1. Protozoa
2. Gram + and - Aerobes
3. Clinically: UTI, Otits Media, Travellers Diarrhea, Pneumocystis Pneumonia (fungal)

Not For

• Penicillin Resistant Strep Pneumo
• Rickettsia
• Psuedomonas Aerugnosa
• Bacteroids
• Mycoplasma tuberculosis
• Tropenema Pallidum
• Campylobacter

Question 24

Daptomycin

Answer 24

1. Gram + Aerobes and Anaerobes
2. VRE, VISA, VRSA
3. Skin and Soft tisue Infections

No Pneumonia becaues it can’t get into luns

Question 25

Nitrofurantoin

Answer 25

1. Staph Saphyticus 2. UTI 3. Cystitis 4. Group B Strep 5. Enterococci 6. Not for Pylonephritis or Gram - Bacili