Ch. 1 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What does Biology mean?

A

Life Study of

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2
Q

Types of Reproduction

A

Sexual & A Sexual

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3
Q

Adapt to the Environment

A

A change to an organism

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4
Q

Father of Evolution

A

Charles Darwin

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5
Q

Species are more likely to survive when?

A

They adapt to their environment and reproduce

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6
Q

Charles Darwins Boat name

A

The Beagle

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7
Q

Evolution is believed to provide the explanation for?

A

The unity and diversity of all living things

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8
Q

1st living organism

A

Unicellular Prokaryote

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9
Q

Diversity is the?

A

Adaption made to survive

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10
Q

Two ways for growth?

A

Cell size increase or number of cells increases

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11
Q

Develop changes from?

A

Conception to after death

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12
Q

Has to have what to be considered living?

A

Cells

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13
Q

Lists the levels of organization

A

Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems.

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14
Q

made of cells

A

Basic unit of life

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15
Q

Functions of Energy are?

A

The ability to do work or bring about a change, and Ultimate source of energy is the sun.

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16
Q

Maintain Homeostasis means?

A

Staying the same

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17
Q

The internal environment stays consistent despite environmental changes.

A

Maintain Homeostasis

18
Q

Respond to Stimuli is?

A

A response usually demonstrated by movement to or away from a stimuli.

19
Q

Taxonomy is?

A

The science of identifying or classifying organisms

20
Q

The acronym for the “Levels of Classification”?

A

Dumb Kings Play Cards On Fat Green Stools

21
Q

Lists the levels of classification

A

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

22
Q

3 Types of domains

A

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

23
Q

Types of Kingdoms?

A

Protista, Fungi, Plantae, & Animalia

24
Q

Protista is the

A

Catch all kingdom

25
In the Protista kingdom most are?
Uni cellular but some are multi-cellular; plant like but some are animal like
26
Fungi do what to absorb nutrition?
Decompose and break down
27
Plantae do what to make food?
photosynthesis
28
3 parts of Animalia are?
Multi cellular, ingest their food, Motile/ mobile at some point in their life.
29
The system for Binomial Nomenclature?
two terms are used to denote a species of living organism
30
Biosphere
Where living things are found
31
All populations that interact with one another are?
Ecosystem
32
What includes living and nonliving plants/animals?
Ecosystem
33
Two major ecosystems are the
Coral Reed / Rain Forest
34
Bio-Diversity
Total number of different species in a given area
35
EO Wilson discovered two things?
Fire Ants / estimate of 15 million species (2 million that we know of)
36
Extinction
Death of an entire species
37
how many species go extinct a day
estimated around 400
38
Alexander Fleming
1st antibiotic Penicillin
39
Describe the scientific method
state the problem, gather information (use senses), form a hypothesis (educated guess), Test the hypothesis (experiment), state the conclusion (support)
40
What is Scientific Law (Principal)?
Theories that are generally accepted by the scientific community.
41
Technology
The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
42
what book did Rachel Carson write?
Silent Spring