ch 1,2,3 Flashcards

1
Q

what century was first understanding of the disease process that took place

A

19th century

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2
Q

what was believed to cause illness in early civilization

A

natural or supernatural forces; wrongdoings

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3
Q

the 2 major goals of healthy people 2020

A

improve quality of life of all American’s, keep people free from preventable diseases, disability, injury and premature death

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4
Q

primary, secondary and tertiary levels of prevention

A

Primary: Health Promotion
Secondary: Health screening/ slowing disease prevention
Tertiary: Health Restoration

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5
Q

what level of disease prevention is immunization

A

primary prevention

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6
Q

being culturally competent requires healthcare providers to do what?

A

requires an understanding of culture, race, ethnicity, diversity,

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7
Q

social factors that influence diet choices

A

culture, religion, family

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8
Q

key parts to the communication process

A

message, sender, method, receiver, feedback

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9
Q

difference between verbal and nonverbal communicaton

A

verbal: spoken/written words
nonverbal: gestures, posture, appearance

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10
Q

therapeutic communicaton

A

purposeful, goal oriented, promotes trust

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11
Q

empowerment

A

form of self responsibility that encourages people to take charge of their own decision making

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12
Q

common responses to stressful situations

A

denial, withdrawal, acting out behaviors, substance abuse

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13
Q

what scientist played an important role in development of bacteriology

A

Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Joseph Lister

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14
Q

congruence

A

implies an agreement between verbal and nonverbal language

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15
Q

incongruence

A

when speakers words do not match his or hers non verbal communication

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16
Q

belittling

A

statement that dismisses or mocks a persons belief or fear

17
Q

values

A

deeply embedded characteristics and feelings that determine what is considered good or bad, right or wrong

18
Q

techniques used to enhance communication

A

giving information, validating, clarifying, reflecting, restating, offering self, humor

19
Q

self awareness

A

knowing yourself and gaining insight to personal feelings

20
Q

folkways

A

customs within the culture that determine how people greet each other