CH. 1-3 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the Global Population Size?

A

~ 7 Billion

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2
Q

Establishment of rule over a foreign population

A

Colonialism

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3
Q

Percent of people who live in cities

A

Urbanization

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4
Q

Hybridization

A

forms of American pop culture spread abroad and are melded with local cultural traditions

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5
Q

What are the four Demographic Transition Stages?`

A

Preindustrial, Early Industrial, Late Industrial, Post Industrial

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6
Q

Which transitional stage had high birth rates and had death rates fall drastically?

A

Stage 2: Early Industrial

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7
Q

Which stage has low birth rates and low death rates?

A

Stage 4: Post Industrial

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8
Q

Which stage has the lowest total population but high birth and death rates?

A

Stage 1: Preindustrial

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9
Q

Which stage is where death rates start to fall and birth rates transition from high to low?

A

Stage 3: Late industrial

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10
Q

N2O, CO2, CFC’s Ch4, O3, H2O are all categorized as what?

A

Greenhouse Gases

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11
Q

Human generated greenhouse gases are what?

A

Anthropogenic

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12
Q

Which greenhouse gas increased by 120ppm due to anthropogenic causes?

A

CO2

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13
Q

Data collected over a long period of time of a region that includes recorded temperature, precipitation, etc.

A

Climograph

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14
Q

Habitat loss in forests due to the construction of highways, cities, and farmland

A

Deforestation

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15
Q

What types of forests are affected by deforestation?

A

Tropical, Evergreen and Deciduous

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16
Q

Created international law that entitled penalties to countries not reaching their CO2 emission reduction targets

A

Kyoto Protocol

17
Q

What is a bioregion? And what are some of its regions?

A

Bioregion is characterized by plant and animal life; Tropical Rain Forest, Mediterranean shrubs and woodland, Desert and grassland

18
Q

What are some causes and effects of the Green Revolution?

A

Increase in global food production but has resulted in heavy use of water, fertilizer, and pesticides

19
Q

What climate region is the Hudson Bay characterized as?

A

Tundra/Subarctic

20
Q

What climate region is most of California’s coastal side?

A

Mediterranean/Marine West Coast

21
Q

What climate region is Northeast America?

A

Humid continental, cool summers/warm summers.

22
Q

What climate region is Southeast America?

A

Humid subtropical, hot summers

23
Q

In what stage did Europeans begin to move westward and why?

A

Stage 3: 1850-1910 due to discovery of gold and silver

24
Q

What is the term that defines African American’s migration to major cities for job opportunities?

A

Black Exodus from the South

25
What is NAFTA and who is included in it?
North American Free Trade Agreement; US, Canada, Mexico
26
What is the process in which immigrants are absorbed by the larger host society
(Cultural) Assimilation
27
What is the term for people leaving large cities for smaller towns and rural areas
Nonmetropolitan growth
28
What percent of North American's live in cities?
80%
29
What are the four sectors?
Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary
30
What has happened with the Ogallala Aquifer in the past 50 years?
lowered water tables by as much as 100 feet
31
What is the process of higher income residents replacing the lower income residents of central-city neighborhoods?
Gentrification
32
Which phase of immigration is the highest and where are their origins?
Phase 5; From Latin America/Asia
33
What sector include natural resource extraction?
Primary
34
What sector includes manufacturing/industrial?
Secondary
35
What sector include services?
Tertiary
36
What sector includes information processing?
Quaternary
37
What sectors and what percentage make up North American labor force?
Tertiary/quaternary; 70%