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Kinesiology > Ch. 1-3, 9-11 & 13 (Final) > Flashcards

Ch. 1-3, 9-11 & 13 (Final) Flashcards

1
Q

Most mobile joint of the body.

A

Acetabulofemoral Joint

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2
Q

5 muscles of Anterior Compartment of thigh

A 
Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Intermedius
Vastus Medialis
Rectus Femoris
Sartorius
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3
Q

Nerves, artery and vein of Anterior Compartment of thigh

A

Nerve to vastus medialis
Saphenous Nerve
Femoral Artery
Femoral Vein

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4
Q

4 muscles of Medial Compartment of thigh.

A

Adductor Longus
Adductor Brevis
Adductor Magnus
Gracilis

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5
Q

Veins and artery of Medial Compartment of thigh.

A

Greater Saphenous Vein
Deep Femoral Vein
Deep Femoral Artery

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6
Q

5 muscles of Posterior Compartment of thigh.

A 
Biceps Femoris (short head)
Biceps Femoris (long head)
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Intermuscular Septa
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7
Q

Nerve of Posterior Compartment

A

Sciatic Nerve

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8
Q

Largest joint in body.

A

Knee

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9
Q

Receptacles for medial and lateral femoral condyles

A

Medial (larger/open “C”) Meniscus

Lateral (smaller/closed “C”) Meniscus

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10
Q

There are more than __ bursae in the knee. Some are connected to the _________ _______.

A

more than 10 bursae

some connected to the SYNOVIAL CAVITY

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11
Q

4 muscles of the quadriceps

A

Rectus Femoris
Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Intermedius
Vastus Medialis

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12
Q

3 muscles of the hamstring

A

Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Biceps Femoris

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13
Q

Ankle and Foot Joint:
__ bones
__ large muscles
More than __ ligaments

A

26 bones
19 large muscles
more than 100 ligaments

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14
Q

Muscles immediately posterior to medial malleolus (“_____, ______ & ______”)

A

“Tom, Dick & Harry”
Tibialis Posterior
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus

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15
Q

2 bone groups of the forefoot

A

Metatarsals

Phalanxes

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16
Q

3 joint groups of the forefoot

A 
Metatarsophalangeal (MP)
Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP)
Distal Interphalangeal (DIP)
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17
Q

Joint of the midfoot

A

Transvers Tarsal Joint

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18
Q

Joint of the rearfoot

A

Subtalar Joint

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19
Q

Joint affected in high ankle sprain

A

Tibiofibular Joint

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20
Q

High ankle sprain primarily involves the ________ _______ ________ ligament

A

Anterior Inferior Tibiofibular ligament

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21
Q

Ankle is a _______ or __________-type joint

A

Hinge or Ginglymus

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22
Q

Inversion and eversion occur at the ________ and ________ _______ joints.

A

Subtalar

Transverse Tarsal

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23
Q

The metatarsophalangeal (MP) joint is a ________-type joint.

A

Condyloid

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24
Q

Most common ankle sprain results from excessive ________ that causes damage to _______ _________ structures.

A

excessive INVERSION

damages LATERAL LIGAMENTOUS structures

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25
Q

The less common ankle sprain comes from excessive _______ which injures the _______ ligament (medially)

A

EVERSION

DELTOID ligament

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26
Q

______ ______ tightly surrounds and binds each of the 4 compartments of the lower leg.

A

Dense Fascia

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27
Q

4 compartments of the lower leg

A

Anterior
Lateral
Superficial Posterior
Deep Posterior

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28
Q

4 actions of anterior compartment of lower leg.

A

Dorsiflexion
Invention
Eversion
Extends Toes

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29
Q

4 muscles of the anterior compartment of the lower leg.

A

Tibialis Anterior
Peroneus Tertius
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Extensor Hallucis Longus

30
Q

2 actions of the lateral compartment of the lower leg

A

Plantar Flexion

Eversion

31
Q

2 muscles of the lateral compartment of the lower leg

A

Peroneus Longus

Peroneus Brevis

32
Q

2 actions of superficial posterior compartment of lower leg

A

Flexion of knee

Plantar Flexion of foot

33
Q

3 muscles of superficial posterior compartment of lower leg

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Plantaris

34
Q

3 actions of deep posterior compartment of lower leg

A

Plantar Flexion of foot
Inversion of foot
Flexion of toes

35
Q

4 muscles of deep posterior compartment of lower leg

A

Flexor Digitorum Longus
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Popliters
Tibialis Posterior

36
Q

Compartment syndrome is most common in the ________ compartment.

A

Anterior Compartment

37
Q

(calf) the _______ lies under the ____________

A

SOLEUS under GASTRONEMIUS

38
Q

Peroneus Longus acts in _______ of foot and ______ _______ of ankle.

A

EVERSION of foot

PLANTAR FLEXION of ankle

39
Q

Peroneus Brevis acts in ________ of foot and ________ ______ of ankle.

A

EVERSION of foot

PLANTAR FLEXION of ankle

40
Q

Peroneus Tertius acts in _______ of foot and ___________ of ankle

A

EVERSION of foot

DORSIFLEXION of ankle

41
Q

Extensor Digitorum acts in ________ of foot and ___________ of ankle

A

EVERSION of foot

DORSIFLEXION of ankle

42
Q

Extensor Hallucis acts in _________ of foot and ___________ of ankle

A

INVERSION of foot

DORSIFLEXION of ankle

43
Q

Tibialis Anterior acts in ________ of foot and __________ of ankle.

A

INVERSION of foot

DORSIFLEXION of ankle

44
Q

Tibialis Posterior acts in ________ of foot and _______ ________ of ankle.

A

INVERSION of foot

PLANTAR FLEXION of ankle

45
Q

Flexor Digitorum Longus acts in _________ of foot and _______ _______ of ankle.

A

INVERSION of foot

PLANTAR FLEXION of ankle

46
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus acts in _________ of foot and ________ ______ of ankle

A

INVERSION of foot

PLANTAR FLEXION of ankle

47
Q

3 agonists of dorsiflexion

A

Tibialis Anterior
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Peroneus Tertius

48
Q

Application of mechanical physics to human motion

A

Biomechanics

49
Q

Study of muscles as they are involved in science of movement

A

Structural Kinesiology

50
Q

Study of motion or human movement

A

Kinesiology

51
Q

Study of human musculoskeletal system & musculotendinous system

A

Anatomic Kinesiology

52
Q

More than ___ muscles found in the human body

A

> 600 muscles

53
Q

Increased curving go the spine outward or backward in the sagittal plane

A

Kyphosis

54
Q

Increased curving of the spine inward or forward in the sagittal plane

A

Lordosis

55
Q

Lateral curving go the spine

A

Scoliosis

56
Q

Bending backward, as in knee hyperextension

A

Recurvatum

57
Q

Outward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in knock-knees

A

Valgus

58
Q

Inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint, as in bowlegs

A

Varus

59
Q

Four muscles of the rotator cuff

A 
("SITS")
Supraspinatous
Infraspinatous
Teres Minor
Subscapularis
60
Q

4 properties of skeletal muscle tissue related to its ability to produce force and movement

A

Irritability or excitement
Contractility
Extensibility
Elasticity

61
Q

Proprioceptors specific to muscles (2)

A

Muscle Spindles

Golgi Tendon Organs (GTO)

62
Q

Proprioceptors specific to joints & skin (4)

A

Meissner’s Corpuscles
Ruffini’s Corpuscles
Pacinian Corpuscles
Krause’s End-Bulbs

63
Q

Study of systems in motion with acceleration

A

Dynamics

64
Q

Description of motion and includes consideration of time, displacement, velocity, acceleration, and space factors of a system’s motion

A

Kinematics & Kinetics

65
Q

Biceps brachii is a ______-class lever

A

Third-class

66
Q

Two types of motion.

A

Linear

Angular

67
Q

Distance that a system moves in a straight line.

A

Linear Displacement

68
Q

A body in motion tends to remain in motion at the same speed in a straight line unless acted on by a force; a body at rest tends to remain at rest unless acted on by a force.

A

Law of Inertia

69
Q

Resistance to action or change.

A

Inertia

70
Q

For every action there is an opposite and equal reaction

A

Law of Reaction

71
Q

Force that results from the resistance between surfaces of two objects from moving upon one another.

A

Friction

Kinesiology (1 decks)

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