Ch 1-4

Question 1

What are the 3 fibrous joint types?

Answer 1

1. Syndesmosis-ligamentous
2. Synarthrosis-Sutures
3. Gomphosis-Tooth

Question 2

1. What are the 2 types of joint accessory motions (arthrokinematic/joint surface motions)?

Answer 2

1. Component

2. Joint play

Question 3

Define component motions.

Answer 3

1. Component movements: Involuntary motions that occur as the result of voluntary ones. i.e. mechanorotation of the tibia with knee extension/lockdown mechanism.

Question 4

Define the accessory motions
1. Joint mobilization

2. Manipulation

Answer 4

1. Passive oscilatory motions or sustained stretch applied by at a slow enough speed that the individual can stop the movement. i.e. r.o.m. or pnf stretch.
2. Passive movement applied with short range and a very forceful thrust that cannot be stopped.
   i. e. relocating a shoulder or chiropractic manipulation.

Question 5

Osteokinematic

Answer 5

The movement of bones around a joint. Includes Isometric,isotonic, and isokinetic exercises.

Question 6

Arthrokinematic

Answer 6

The manner in which adjoining surfaces move on each other during osteokinematic motion.

Question 7

of bones in the axial skeleton

Answer 7

80

Cranial, facial,vertebral, thoracic, vertebral, other (hyoid/ossicles)

Question 8

of bones in the appendicular skeleton

Answer 8

126

UE, LE,

Question 9

Thoracic bones?

Answer 9

13
1sternum
12 ribs:
7 true, 3 false, 2 floating

Question 10

Cranial bones? (8)

Answer 10

Frontal, occipital (2), temporal (2), parietal (2), sphenoid, and ethmoid.

Question 11

Facial bones (14, 2 pairs, 3 of another)

Answer 11

14 of them

Mandible, vomer, maxillae(2), zygomatic (2), lacrimal (2), inferior concha (2), palatine (2), and nasal (2).

Question 12

vertebral

Answer 12

26

7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, sacrum (5), coccyx (3)

Question 13

How many carpals?

Answer 13

8

Question 14

How many metacarpals and metatarsals?

Answer 14

5 of each

Question 15

How many phalanges in the toe and fingers?

Answer 15

14 in each

Question 16

What is osteomyelitis?

Answer 16

Usually bacterial infection of the bone usually through a break that goes through the skin.

Question 17

Types of fibrous joints?

Des=distal

Answer 17

Synarthrosis- Thin layer of fibrous periostium. ie sutures of the skull
Syndesmosis- Ligamentous joint ie distal tibio-fibular jt.
Gomphosis- bolted on tooth joint.

Question 18

Sprain

Answer 18

Tearing of the fibers of a ligament

Question 19

Sprain grades 1, 2, 3

Answer 19

1. Mild Tearing of a few fibers of a ligament. No loss of fx.
2. Moderate Partial tearing of the of a ligament. Some loss of fx
3. Severe Complete tearing of a ligament. Complete loss of fx.

Question 20

Strain

Answer 20

Overstretching of a muscle or tear of the musculotendtinous juncture.

Question 21

Capsular end-feel

Answer 21

Hard and leathery c slight give.

Question 22

A joint is congruent when it is?

Answer 22

Close-packed

Question 23

A joint is at maximum incongruence when it is?

Answer 23

Open-packed

Question 24

What position is best for testing a joint for stability?

Answer 24

CLose-packed

Question 25

What position is best for joint mobilization?

Answer 25

Open-packed

Question 26

Glenohumoral open-packed position?

Answer 26

55 dg. a24, 30dg horizontal a22

Question 27

Acromioclavicular open-packecd position? Tree-hole a24

Answer 27

30 dg abduction of the arm.

Question 28

Acromioclavicular close-packed position?

Answer 28

Arm at rest.

Question 29

Ulnohumeral open-packed position? Macaroni heaven hole, soup bun hole

Answer 29

Elbow flexed to 70dg 10dg supination

Question 30

Radiohumeral close-packed position? At the funny radio the macaroni line has a hole and the soup line is a behive.

Answer 30

90dg elbow flexion, 5dg supination

Question 31

Proximal radioulnar close-packed position? hive soup

Answer 31

5dg supination

Question 32

Pr. radioulnar open-packed position? macaroni heaven hole, soup tree hive

Answer 32

70dg flexion, 35dg suppination

Question 33

Radiocarpal close-packed position?

Answer 33

Ext c ulnar deviation.

Question 34

Radiocarpal open-packed position?

Answer 34

Neutral c slight ulnar dev,

Question 35

Carpometacarpal open-packed position? Mids

Answer 35

Mid btwn a24/a44 and flx/ext

Question 36

Carpometacarpal close-packed position? loser

Answer 36

none

Question 37

Metacarpophilangeal (fingers) open-packed position? commited

Answer 37

Full flexion

Question 38

Metacarpophilangeal (fingers) close-packed position? non commital

Answer 38

Slight flexion

Question 39

Metacarpophilangeal (thumb) close-packed position? against

Answer 39

Full opposition

Question 40

Metacarpophilangeal (thumb) open-packed position? non commital

Answer 40

slight flexion

Question 41

Hip close-packed position?

Answer 41

Full ext and medial rotation

Question 42

Hip open-packed position? 2 tree holes and rotted out

Answer 42

30dg flex, 30dg a24, slight lat rot

Question 43

Knee close-packed position?

Answer 43

Full ext, lat rot of the tibia.

Question 44

Knee open-packed position?

Answer 44

25dg flex

Question 45

Talocrural close-packed position?

Answer 45

Max DF

Question 46

Talocrural open-packed position?

Answer 46

10dg PF, mid btwn ever and inver

Question 47

Metatarsal phalangeal open-packed position? sweden

Answer 47

Neutral

Question 48

Metatarsal phalangeal close-packed position? commited

Answer 48

Full ext

Question 49

Interphalangeal open-packed position? non commital

Answer 49

Slight flex

Question 50

Interphalangeal close-packed position? commited

Answer 50

Full ext

Question 51

Define eversion/inversion

Answer 51

Eversion; The lifting and turning inward of the medial side of the foot. Inversion; The raising and turning outward of the lateral side of the foot.

Question 52

Linear motion?

Answer 52

Also called translatory; Occurs in a straight line from one location to another.

Question 53

Angular motion?

Answer 53

Also rotory; All parts move in the same direction, through the same angle, at the same time, but not the same distance. IE elbow flexion.

Question 54

Function of bone?

Answer 54

Support, protect, make blood cells.

Question 55

What landmark of the 5th metatarsal often has a Jones fx?

Answer 55

The tuberacle.

Question 56

Bones are made of?

Answer 56

1/3 Oganic matter fibrous, cartilaginous, nervous, and vascular. 2/3 inorganic osseous.

Question 57

Bony lms, eminence

Answer 57

yes.

Question 58

What is the fx of a joint?

Answer 58

Allow motion, wb, and support.

Question 59

Another word for synovial jt?

Answer 59

Diarthroidal jt.

Question 60

3 types of cartilage?

Answer 60

Fibrous (disks), hyaline (articular), Elastic (ear, eustacian tube, larynx.

Question 61

Bursae are filled with?

Answer 61

Fluid.

Question 62

Jt limitations and their causes (3)?

Answer 62

``` MM guarding (motion stopped by pain/reflexive spasm) Spongy block (rebound effect/torn cartilage). ```

Question 63

Define joint play?

Answer 63

2. Joint Play: Passive movements between joint surfaces done by applying external force.

Question 64

4 types of accessory motions?

Answer 64

component, joint play, joint mobilization, and manipulation.

Question 65

Define joint mobilization?

Answer 65

Passive oscillatory motion, slow sustained stretch, or movement against resistance such that the joint can stop the force of resistance.