Ch. 1

Question 1

Physiology

Answer 1

The study of how body parts work

Question 2

Levels of organizational structure

Answer 2

Atoms➡️cells➡️tissues➡️organs➡️organ systems➡️organism

Question 3

Integumentary System

Answer 3

Skin, Hair, Nails

Question 4

Skeletal System

Answer 4

Bones, Joints, Cartilage, Ligaments

Question 5

Muscular System

Answer 5

Muscles, tendons

Question 6

Nervous System

Answer 6

Brain, spinal cord, nerves

Question 7

Endocrine System

Answer 7

Glands that produce hormones, thyroid, adrenal, pituitary

Question 8

Circulatory System

Answer 8

Blood, blood vessels, heart

Question 9

Lymphatic System

Answer 9

Lymph, lymph nodes, immunity

Question 10

Urinary System

Answer 10

Kidneys, bladder, ureters

Question 11

Digestive System

Answer 11

Mouth, Stomach, Intestines

Question 12

Respiratory System

Answer 12

Lungs, trachea, larynx, nose

Question 13

Reproductive System

Answer 13

Male/Female sex organs

Question 14

Anatomical Position

Answer 14

Standing, feet forward, arms with palms facing forward

Question 15

Superior

Answer 15

Toward the Head

Question 16

Inferior

Answer 16

Toward the lower body

Question 17

Anterior

Answer 17

Toward the front

Question 18

Posterior

Answer 18

Toward the back

Question 19

Medial

Answer 19

Toward the middle

Question 20

Lateral

Answer 20

Toward the outer edge

Question 21

Proximal

Answer 21

Closer to point of attachment

Question 22

Distal

Answer 22

Farthest away from point of attachment

Question 23

Superficial

Answer 23

Toward body surface

Question 24

Deep

Answer 24

Away from body surface

Question 25

Transverse

Answer 25

Perpendicular to midline- separates top from body

Question 26

Oral

Answer 26

Mouth

Question 27

Digits

Answer 27

Fingers/toes

Question 28

Umbilical

Answer 28

Naval

Question 29

Orbital

Answer 29

Eye

Question 30

Patellar

Answer 30

Anterior knee

Question 31

Axillary

Answer 31

Armpit

Question 32

Thoracic

Answer 32

Chest

Question 33

Abdominal

Answer 33

Belly area

Question 34

Pubic

Answer 34

Genital region

Question 35

Buccal

Answer 35

Cheek area

Question 36

Antecubital

Answer 36

Front elbow

Question 37

Femoral

Answer 37

Thigh

Question 38

Cervical

Answer 38

Neck

Question 39

Brachial

Answer 39

Arm

Question 40

Inguinal

Answer 40

Thigh meets trunk

Question 41

Deltoid

Answer 41

Top of shoulder

Question 42

Gluteal

Answer 42

Buttocks

Question 43

Lumbar

Answer 43

Lower back region

Question 44

Occipital

Answer 44

Posterior surface of the head

Question 45

Popliteal

Answer 45

Posterior knee region

Question 46

Scapular

Answer 46

Shoulder blade area

Question 47

Sural

Answer 47

Posterior surface of calf, lower leg

Question 48

Homeostasis

Answer 48

Body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions or Necessary Life Functions (NLF)

Question 49

Maintain Boundaries-

Answer 49

Skin for body, cell membrane for cells

Question 50

Movement

Answer 50

External/internal ability to move

Question 51

Responsiveness

Answer 51

Irritability

Question 52

Digestion

Answer 52

Breaking down food small enough to enter cells

Question 53

Metabolism

Answer 53

Getting energy from food you eat

Question 54

Excretion

Answer 54

Waste removal from body (not always urine)

Question 55

Reproduction

Answer 55

Mitosis & Meiosis

Question 56

Growth

Answer 56

Increasing the number of cells manufactured greater than cells destroyed

Question 57

Anatomy

Answer 57

The study of body parts