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Ch 1 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

The petroleum that bubbles up from the ground

A

Crude oil

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2
Q

The slow wearing away of the land by water wind or ice

A

Erosion

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3
Q

A pipe that carries water just cities and farms

A

Aqueduct

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4
Q

A place where underground water comes to the surface

A

Spring

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5
Q

A deep narrow valley with steep sides

A

Canyon

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6
Q

A hill with the flattop a smaller than a Mesa

A

Butte

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7
Q

Drylands were a little rain falls

A

Desert

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8
Q

A way to grow crops with only a small amount of water

A

A dry farming

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9
Q

A chemical made from petroleum

A

Petrochemical

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10
Q

A factory were crude oil is separated into parts

A

Refinery

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11
Q

A hill with the flattop smaller than a plateau but larger than a butte

A

Mesa

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12
Q

An area of the great plains devastated by droughts in dust storms in the 1930s

A

Dust bowls

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13
Q

Underground layers of rock or gravel that trap water

A

Aquifer

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14
Q

A period of little or no rainfall

A

Drought

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15
Q

To survive in the dry Southwest people have to

A

Adapt

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16
Q

What measures distance from east to west

17
Q

A measure of how far north or south of place is from the equator

18
Q

What is a common name for petroleum

19
Q

Where is the river that makes a part of our Texas Mexico border

20
Q

A valuable resource found in the southwest region and is also called black gold