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BMCC BIO425 > Ch 1: Intro > Flashcards

Ch 1: Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Structure of body parts and relationship to one another.

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2
Q

Study patients by…

A

Inspection
Palpation
Auscultation
Percussion

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3
Q

Sub-disciplines of Anatomy

A

Pathological
Radiographic
Molecular

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4
Q

Physiology

A

Function

Considers operations of specific organ systems

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5
Q

Sub-disciplines of physiology

A

Neurophysiology

Cardiovascular physiology

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6
Q

Organ systems

A

Integumentary

Muscular

Skeletal

Nervous

Cardiovascular

Lymphatic

Respiratory

Digestive

Urinary

Endocrine

Male reproductive

Female reproductive

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7
Q

Integumentary system

A

Skin

Cutaneous glands

Hair

Nails

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8
Q

Muscular system

A

Skeletal muscles

Tendons

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9
Q

Skeletal system

A

Bones

Cartilages

Ligaments

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10
Q

Nervous system

A

Brain

Spinal column

Nerves

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11
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

Heart

Blood vessels

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12
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Lymph nodes

Lymphatic vessels

Spleen

Thymus

Tonsils

Red bone marrow

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13
Q

Respiratory system

A

Nose

Lungs

Pharynx

Lanynx

Trachea

Bronchi

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14
Q

Digestive system

A

Stomach

Oral cavity

Esophagus

Small intestine

Large intestine

Liver

Rectum

Anus

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15
Q

Urinary system

A

Kidneys

Ureters

Urethra

Urinary bladder

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16
Q

Endocrine system

A

Pituitary gland

Hypothalamus

Pineal gland

Thyroid

Adrenals

Ovaries

Pancreas

Gonads

17
Q

Male reproductive system

A

Testes

Prostate

Penis

Seminal vesicles

Ductus deferens

18
Q

Female reproductive system

A

Ovaries

Vagina

Mammary glands

Uterus

Uterine tubes

19
Q

Necessary life functions

A

Responsiveness

Digestion

Metabolism

Excretion

Reproduction

Growth

20
Q

Survival needs

A

Nutrients

Oxygen

Water

Stable body temperature

Atmospheric pressure

21
Q

Homeostasis

A

Ability to maintain relatively stable internal environment

22
Q

Homeostasis factors

A

Receptor

Control center

Effector

23
Q

Negative feedback

A

Body responds to counter change and maintain set point

24
Q

Positive feedback

A

Body acts to enhance or exaggerate original stimulus

25
Q

Anatomical position

A

Body erect

Feet slightly apart

Palms facing forward

Thumbs away from body

26
Q

Directional

A

Superior/inferior

Anterior/posterior

Medial/lateral/intermediate

Proximal/distal

Superficial/deep

BMCC BIO425 (1 decks)

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