CH 1. Terms Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Anatomist

A

Research who studies the structure of the body

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2
Q

Anthropology

A

The study of cultural or biological variations across the human race

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3
Q

Celibate

A

Living under a vow not to marry of (by implication) to engage in sexual relations.

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4
Q

clinical psychology

A

The assessment of treatment of mental or behavioral problems, as practiced by psychologists

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5
Q

cognitive psychology

A

The study of informational -processing systems of the mind

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6
Q

control group

A

A group of subjects included in a study for comparison purposes

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7
Q

cultural psychology

A

The study of the interaction between culture and mental processes.

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8
Q

Endocrinology

A

The study of glands and hormones

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9
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

A persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient to accomplish a desired sexual behavior such as coitus to orgasm. Earlier known as impotence.

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10
Q

Ethnography

A

The study of a cultural group, often by means of extended individual fieldwork

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11
Q

evolutionary psychology

A

The study of the influence of evolution on mental processes or behavior.

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12
Q

Feminism

A

The movement to secure equality for women; the study of social and psychological issues from women’s perspectives.

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13
Q

Gender

A

The collection of psychological traits that differ between males and females

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14
Q

General Social Survey (GSS)

A

A long running periodic survey of the U.S. population run by the National Opinion Research Center

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15
Q

Genetics

A

The study of the mechanisms of inheritance.

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16
Q

Heterosexual

A

Sexually atrracted to persons of the opposite sex.

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17
Q

Homosexual

A

Sexually attracted to persons of one’s own sex.

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18
Q

marriage and family counselor

A

Therapist who assesses or treats interpersonal problems arising between spouses or other intimate partners.

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19
Q

Matrilineal

A

Tracing descent through the female line

20
Q

Microbiology

A

The study of microscopic organisms, especially those that cause disease

21
Q

National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS)

A

A national survey of sexual behavior, relationships, and attitudes in the United States, conducted in the early 1990s.

22
Q

National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (NSSAL)

A

A British survey of sexual behavior, relationships, and attitudes conducted in the early 1990s.

23
Q

National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior (NSSHB)

A

A national survey of sexual behavior in the United States, based at Indiana University and published 2010.

24
Q

Neuroscience

A

The study of the nervous system

25
ovum (pl. ova)
A mature female game, prior to or immediately after fertilization
26
Polygamy
Marriage to or (mostly in animals) mating with more than one partner
27
Procreation
Production of offspring
28
Psychobiology
The study of the biological bases of mental processes and behavior
29
psychological anthropology
The study of the interaction of cultural and mental processes
30
Psychology
The study of mental processes and behavior
31
reproductive physiology:
The study of fertility and pregnancy
32
script theory
The analysis of sexual and other behaviors as the enactment of socially instilled roles.
33
sex hormones
Chemical messengers that influence sexual and reproductive processes
34
sex research
The scientific study of sex
35
sex therapist
A person who treats sexual dysfunction, usually by recommending behavioral changes and sexual exercises
36
Sexism
Prejudice or discrimination directed against one sex - usually women
37
Sexology
The scientific study of sex, especially of sexual dysfunctions
38
sexual orientation
The direction of a person’s sexual feelings towards persons of the same sex, the other sex, or both sexes
39
Sexuality
the feelings, behaviors, and identities associated with sex
40
social psychology
the study of our relationship with others
41
Socialization
The effect of social influences such as family , education, peer groups, and the media on the development of psychological or behavioral traits
42
Sociology
The scientific study of society
43
spermatozoon (pl. spermatozoa)
A male gamete, produced in the testis
44
transexual (or transsexual)
A person who identifies with the other sex and who seeks to transition to the other sex by means of hormone treatment and sex reassignment surgery. Transexual can be male-to-female (MTF) or female-to-male (FTM)
45
Transgender
Having a gender identity that is discordant with one’s anatomical sex