Ch. 1 Turning Points In World History Flashcards

1
Q

Nero

A

Roman emperor who began the first official Roman persecution of Christianity

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2
Q

Abrahamic Covenant

A

A covenant between Abraham and God that says Abraham would have many children who would own Canaan and bless all the nations of Earth.

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3
Q

Mosaic Covenant

A

A covenant between Moses and God in which Moses received the ten commandments.

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4
Q

Ten Commandments

A

Ten Laws showing Israel how to love God and other people.

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5
Q

Monotheism

A

the belief in one God

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6
Q

Davidic Covenant

A

A covenant between God and David where God promised David’s dynasty would last forever.

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7
Q

Messiah

A

Jesus, David’s descendant

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8
Q

New Covenant

A

It was God’s promise to put his rules in the hearts of his people so that they would want to obey.

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9
Q

Jesus of Nazareth

A

Jesus of Nazareth is one of the given names of Jesus.

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10
Q

Christ

A

The king or a title, also treated as a name, given to Jesus.

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11
Q

Judaism

A

The religion of the jews, distinct from Christianity.

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12
Q

Saul of tarsus

A

An early leader attempting to wipe out the church.

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13
Q

barbarians

A

A Roman name for peoples not part of Greek or Roman culture

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14
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

The old eastern part of of the Roman empire

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15
Q

Augustine

A

Christian church leader in Hippo, North Africa, who wrote “The City of God”

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16
Q

divine sovereignty

A

gods complete and permanent control over this world

17
Q

image of god

A

set of qualities possessed by all humans that reflect god

18
Q

creation mandate

A

gods command to humans to exercise dominion over the earth

19
Q

civilization

A

human culture as it lived in cities or under the influence of cites

20
Q

culture

A

the physical and mental environment developed through human thought and lador

21
Q

Diocletian

A

Roman emperor under whom Israel the last and most widespread Roman persecutions occurred

22
Q

Constantine

A

Roman emperor that converted to Christianity

23
Q

Edict of Milan

A

A decree by Constantine that put an end to almost 300 years of Roman persecution

24
Q

Arius

A

An early church teacher who claimed that Jesus was not real

25
Council of Nicea
A council of church leaders that met in the year 325 to consider the deity of Christ.
26
Theodosius 1st
Roman emperor who made Christianity the only religion in the empire.
27
Nestorians
Taught that Jesus was God and human but not a person
28
Patrick
Missionary to Ireland during the 4th century AD
29
Constantinople
Ancient city of Byzantium that Constantine transformed into the new capital of the eastern portion of the Roman empire.
30
City
A culture institution in which humans who share certain core values work together to improve their quality of life
31
Seed of the serpent
Reference to those who would reject the messiah.
32
seed of the woman
Reference to those how would accept the Messiah A reference to Jesus.
33
Nation
A very large group of people who share the same language, family history, Land area, Culture.
34
Nation-States
Nations having their own governments.
35
City-States
Cities that have their own governments, independent of those of other cities.