Ch. 1 Turning Points In World History Flashcards

1
Q

Nero

A

Roman emperor who began the first official Roman persecution of Christianity

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2
Q

Abrahamic Covenant

A

A covenant between Abraham and God that says Abraham would have many children who would own Canaan and bless all the nations of Earth.

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3
Q

Mosaic Covenant

A

A covenant between Moses and God in which Moses received the ten commandments.

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4
Q

Ten Commandments

A

Ten Laws showing Israel how to love God and other people.

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5
Q

Monotheism

A

the belief in one God

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6
Q

Davidic Covenant

A

A covenant between God and David where God promised David’s dynasty would last forever.

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7
Q

Messiah

A

Jesus, David’s descendant

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8
Q

New Covenant

A

It was God’s promise to put his rules in the hearts of his people so that they would want to obey.

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9
Q

Jesus of Nazareth

A

Jesus of Nazareth is one of the given names of Jesus.

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10
Q

Christ

A

The king or a title, also treated as a name, given to Jesus.

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11
Q

Judaism

A

The religion of the jews, distinct from Christianity.

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12
Q

Saul of tarsus

A

An early leader attempting to wipe out the church.

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13
Q

barbarians

A

A Roman name for peoples not part of Greek or Roman culture

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14
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

The old eastern part of of the Roman empire

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15
Q

Augustine

A

Christian church leader in Hippo, North Africa, who wrote “The City of God”

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16
Q

divine sovereignty

A

gods complete and permanent control over this world

17
Q

image of god

A

set of qualities possessed by all humans that reflect god

18
Q

creation mandate

A

gods command to humans to exercise dominion over the earth

19
Q

civilization

A

human culture as it lived in cities or under the influence of cites

20
Q

culture

A

the physical and mental environment developed through human thought and lador

21
Q

Diocletian

A

Roman emperor under whom Israel the last and most widespread Roman persecutions occurred

22
Q

Constantine

A

Roman emperor that converted to Christianity

23
Q

Edict of Milan

A

A decree by Constantine that put an end to almost 300 years of Roman persecution

24
Q

Arius

A

An early church teacher who claimed that Jesus was not real

25
Q

Council of Nicea

A

A council of church leaders that met in the year 325 to consider the deity of Christ.

26
Q

Theodosius 1st

A

Roman emperor who made Christianity the only religion in the empire.

27
Q

Nestorians

A

Taught that Jesus was God and human but not a person

28
Q

Patrick

A

Missionary to Ireland during the 4th century AD

29
Q

Constantinople

A

Ancient city of Byzantium that Constantine transformed into the new capital of the eastern portion of the Roman empire.

30
Q

City

A

A culture institution in which humans who share certain core values work together to improve their quality of life

31
Q

Seed of the serpent

A

Reference to those who would reject the messiah.

32
Q

seed of the woman

A

Reference to those how would accept the Messiah A reference to Jesus.

33
Q

Nation

A

A very large group of people who share the same language, family history, Land area, Culture.

34
Q

Nation-States

A

Nations having their own governments.

35
Q

City-States

A

Cities that have their own governments, independent of those of other cities.