Ch. 1 Vocab

Question 0

Study of the function of an organism’s anatomy

Answer 0

Physiology

Question 1

Study if the structure of an organism

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

Anatomical position

Answer 2

The body is erect. Palms, arms, and hands face forward

Question 3

Anterior/ventral

Answer 3

The front surface of the body

Question 4

Posterior/dorsal

Answer 4

Toward the back or back surface

Question 5

Superior

Answer 5

Above

Question 6

Inferior

Answer 6

Below

Question 7

Prone

Answer 7

On the belly

Question 8

Supine

Answer 8

On the back

Question 9

Lateral

Answer 9

Related to the side

Question 10

Proximal

Answer 10

Nearest point of attachment

Question 11

Distal

Answer 11

Furthest away from point of attachment

Question 12

Referres to the imaginary axis of the body

Answer 12

Planes

Question 13

Divides body into front and back sections

Answer 13

Coronal plane

Question 14

Divides the body into left and right portions

Answer 14

Sagittal plane

Question 15

Divides the body into upper and lower halves

Answer 15

Transverse plane

Question 16

Name the 4 types of tissue

Answer 16

Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

Question 17

Tissue of the larynx; superficial layer of mucous membrane

Answer 17

Epithelial tissue

Question 18

Most complex tissue; for the purpose of support;

Blood is also this tissue

Answer 18

Connective tissue

Question 19

Contractile tissue (can be stimulated to contract)

Answer 19

Muscle tissue

Question 20

Communicative tissue. Consists of variations of neuron/nerve cells. The function is to transmit info from one neuron to another; from neuron to muscle, or from sensory receptors to other neural structures

Answer 20

Nervous tissue

Question 21

This tissue forms outer layer of skin that is continuous with internal membranes

Answer 21

Epithelial tissue

Question 22

This tissue lines the digestive, respiratory, and urinary tracts

Answer 22

Epithelial tissue

Question 23

Forms top layer vocal folds; serves to protect, cleanse, lubricate, and aid in vibrations of the vocal folds

Answer 23

Epithelial tissue

Question 24

This tissue connects or binds structures together; supports the body, and assists in bodily maintenance

Answer 24

Connective tissue

Question 25

What is loose connective tissue?

Answer 25

Areolar and adipose

Question 26

Different types of connective tissue (4)

Answer 26

Loose connective tissue Fibrous connective tissue Blood Bone

Question 27

Areolar and adipose is what kind of connective tissue?

Answer 27

Loose connective tissue

Question 28

Ligaments and cartilage is what kind of connective tissue?

Answer 28

Fibrous connective tissue

Question 29

Three types of fibrous connective tissue:

Answer 29

Yellow elastic Hyaline cartilage Yellow (elastic) cartilage

Question 30

Yellow elastic fibrous connective tissue is located where?

Answer 30

Trachea, cartilage, bronchi, lungs

Question 31

Fibrous connective tissue hyaline cartilage is located where?

Answer 31

Ribs, larynx, trachea, bronchial passageways

Question 32

The pinna of ear and epiglottis is what kind of fibrous connective tissue?

Answer 32

Yellow elastic cartilage

Question 33

3 types of muscle tissue:

Answer 33

Striated, smooth, and cardiac

Question 34

Striated muscle tissue is where?

Answer 34

Skeletal (voluntary)

Question 35

Smooth muscle tissue is where?

Answer 35

Muscle of internal organs (visceral)

Question 36

What is cardiac muscle tissue?

Answer 36

Combo of striated and smooth muscle (involuntary)

Question 37

Muscle origin

Answer 37

Point of attachment that is least mobile

Question 38

Muscle insertion

Answer 38

Point of attachment that moves with contraction; more distant from the body

Question 41

5 types of tissue aggregates:

Answer 41

Fascia, ligament, tendons, bones, joints

Question 42

Tissue aggregate: rounds organs (band); sheet like membrane; may be thick or thin; striated muscle is surrounded by perimysium

Answer 42

Fascia

Question 43

Tissue aggregates: | Refers to binding; binds organs together; or holds structures in place; skeletal ligaments bind bone to bone

Answer 43

Ligament

Question 44

Tissue aggregate: attaches muscle to bone or cartilage; same form as the muscles they serve

Answer 44

Tendons

Question 45

Three types of joints:

Answer 45

Fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, synovial joints

Question 46

Type of joint: | (Immobile) i.e. sutures between bones of the skull

Answer 46

Fibrous joints

Question 47

Type of joint: | Provides union between two bonds (limited movement)

Answer 47

Cartilaginous joints

Question 48

Type of joint: | Joint cavity which contains synovial fluids (lubricating substance)

Answer 48

Synovial joints

Question 49

5 systems of speech:

Answer 49

Respiratory, phonatory, articulatory/resonatory, nervous system, auditory system

Question 50

(Lungs) "power source" for speech and voice

Answer 50

Respiratory

Question 51

(Larynx) provides the voicing (all vowels and certain phonemes)

Answer 51

Phonatory

Question 52

(Vocal tract) shapes and modifies the acoustic source provided by voicing or other gestures to produce speech sounds

Answer 52

Articulatory/Resonatory

Question 53

(CNS & PNS) Controls musculature, receives and makes sense of input information

Answer 53

Nervous system

Question 54

Processes speech and nonspeech acoustic signals received and perceived by listener

Answer 54

Auditory system

Question 55

Mastication

Answer 55

Process of chewing

Question 56

Deglutition

Answer 56

Process of swallowing

Question 57

Tissue aggregate: | Begins as cartilaginous mass, hardens overtime (rib cage)

Answer 57

Bones

Question 58

Tissue aggregate: Unions of bones with other bones or cartilage with other cartilage; classified based on the degree of movement that they allow

Answer 58

Joints