Ch 10 Loe Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Congress is to begin the second session of each term on the same date of the following year; however, congress often takes advantage of the provision of the 20th amendment, which allows it to “appoint a different day.” So, the second session of each two year term usually ______________ a few days or even a few weeks after the appointed date.

A

Convenes

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1
Q

According to the ____ th amendment, congressional terms begin at noon on the ___ rd day of _____________ on the (odd, even) years.

A

20
3
January
Odd

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2
Q

Congressional elections awe on the first _________ after the first __________ of ___________ of (odd, even) years.

A

Tuesday
Monday
November
Even

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3
Q

There are ____ sessions to every congressional term.

A

Two

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4
Q

There are ____ members of congress, ____ of which are members of the House of Representatives, and of which ____ are senators.

A

535
435
100

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5
Q

The ____ th amendment prohibits a sitting congress from giving itself a pay raise - that is any salary increase must occur after an intervening election.

A

27

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6
Q

The two year period of time during which congress meets is a ________.

A

Term

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7
Q

The period of time in which legislature meets to conduct business is a ____________.

A

Session

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8
Q

Neither house of congress may _______ sine die ( finally, ending a session) without the others consent.

A

Adjourn

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9
Q

Both houses do _________ for several short periods during a session - that is they may temporarily suspend business.

A

Recess

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10
Q

The constitution does give the president power to ___________ a session but only when ___________________________________________________________. This power ________ used by a president.

A

Prorogue
The two houses can’t agree on a date for adjournment
Has never been

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11
Q

The Supreme Court decision _____________ held that the constitution demands that the states draw congressional districts of substantially equal populations - that is citizens should have equal representation, “one person one vote” and that all districts of substantially disparate populations would deny this right.

A

Wesberry v. Sanders

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12
Q

Representatives are generally elected

A

From congressional districts

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13
Q

Senators are elected

A

At large

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14
Q

Senators are elected for

A

Six year terms

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15
Q

Representatives are elected for

A

Two year terms

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16
Q

T/F

One half of the senators are up for reelection each term; the other half the next.

17
Q

Legislature made up of two houses

18
Q

Last for two years and numbered consecutively

19
Q

That period of time during which each year congresses assembles and conducts business

20
Q

Begins

21
Q

Suspends until it’s next session

22
Q

Breaks both houses have for short periods of time

23
Q

Power of the president to end a session when the two houses can’t decide on a date for adjournment

24
Only the president may fall congress to this meeting to deal with some emergency situation
Special session
25
Distributed
Apportioned
26
Elections between presidential elections
Off year elections
27
The voters on each district elect one of the states representatives from among the field candidates running
Single member districts
28
Elected from the state as a whole
At large
29
Districts drawn so they are to the advantage of thE political party that controls the state legislature
Gerrymandering
30
The person who currently holds the office
Incumbent
31
All of its seats are never up for election at the same time
Continuous body
32
The people and interest the senators represent
Constituencies
33
Agents of the people who elected them
Delegates
34
Each question they face must be decided on merits
Trustees
35
They owe their first allegiance to their political party
Partisans
36
Attempt to combine the basic elements of the delegate trustee and partisans
Politicos
37
Proposed laws by congess
Bills
38
Be considered and acted upon by the full membership of the house or senate
Floor consideration
39
The process by which congress checks or see that the executive branch agencies are carrying out the policies that congress had set by law
Oversight function
40
Well known benefit that allows congress to ,ail letters and other materials postage free by substituting their facsimile signature for the postage
Franking privilege