Ch 11 & 12

Question 1

Benefice system

Answer 1

Church offices granted by the ruler of a state or pope

Question 2

Martin Luther

Answer 2

Hated indulgences. Made 95 theses. Translated bible into German.

Question 3

Justification by faith alone

Answer 3

Righteousness that God demands does not come from charitable actions but to people who believe and trust in God

Question 4

John tetzel

Answer 4

Guilt tripped people into buying indulgences for their loved ones or their own sins

Question 5

Charles V/distractions

Answer 5

Charles V was distracted by the Turk war to have the duct of worms in German states and territorial sovereignty in religion

Question 6

Peasant revolts

Answer 6

The peasants wanted to become Protestants so they disobey Catholics and revolted. At first Luther was on their side but then told the Catholics to crush them because it was not peaceful.

Question 7

Zwingli

Answer 7

Was the Martin Luther of Swiss wanted to end cellabacy

Question 8

Zwingli vs Luther

Answer 8

Fought over the Eucharist. Luther believed it was literal while Zwingli believed it was symbolic. They had a marbou conference bit could not agree

Question 9

Antabaptist

Answer 9

Believed in adult baptism. They believed in polygamy and did not take oaths/promises. Came from Conrad grebel

Question 10

Calvinism

Answer 10

Created by John Calvin. They believed in predestination and the elect. Thought to live eternally. Calvin stayed in Geneva and made ecclesiastical that provided cooperation between magistrates and clergy.

Question 11

Peace of Ausburg

Answer 11

After 30 years Charles V decided to make Protestants and Lutherans legit. He retired afterwards. Cuis regio, eius religio ruler of land determined religion

Question 12

Henry VIII conservatism

Answer 12

Henry stayed catholic despite being in Protestant land. Made sure pipes were in check and no more concubinage

Question 13

Modern devotion

Answer 13

Religious school for Kay people also known as brothers of common life