Ch 11 Nail product chemistry simplified

Question 1

_Is not a chemical but soil ,water ,and oxygen are

light, soil, water, oxygen

Answer 1

Light

Question 2

Petroleum oil can be chemically converted into____, but not into Acetone sugar or water

Sugar, water, acetone , vitamin C

Answer 2

Vitamin C

Question 3

In medieval times alchemist researched in vain for ways to turn ___ into ___

Water wine
Wine, water
Gold lead
Lead gold

Answer 3

Lead into gold

Question 4

Vapors are formed when liquids_into the air

Spray
Boil
Lift
Evaporate

Answer 4

Evaporate

Question 5

_Are a blend of soot like particles mixed with vapors,

Fumes, gases, solvents , emulsions

Answer 5

Fumes

Question 6

An_is a chemical that causes two surfaces to stick together

A plasticizer
An adhesive
Monomer
A polymer

Answer 6

Adhesive

Question 7

A nail polish base coat is a type of_

Wrap
oligomer
Primer
Initiator

Answer 7

Primer

Question 8

Name the three types of basic primers

Acid based
Nonacid
Acid free
Dual acid

Answer 8

Acid-based, non-acid, acid free

Question 9

A substance that can cause visible and permanent skin or Eye damage is

Corrosive
Adhesive
Polymer
A catalyst

Answer 9

Corrosive

Question 10

A corrosive acid based primer can cause painful burns and_ to soft tissue and eyes

Cuts, nicks , scars, scalds

Answer 10

Scars

Question 11

How much primer is typically recommended for most clients

None
one coat
2-3 coats
up to 10 coats

Answer 11

One coat

Question 12

Which type of primer contains methoacrylic acid?

Acid base primer
Dual acid primer
Non-acid primer
Acid free primer

Answer 12

Acid base primer

Question 13

scrubbing the nail plate gets rid of the bacteria and_that cause fingernail infections

Mold
Mildew
Debris
Fungi

Answer 13

Fungi

Question 14

The affects of a nail dehydrator will typically wear off within_minutes

15
30
45
60

Answer 14

30

Question 15

An abrasive or buffer of_ grid is recommended for preparing the nail plate for a nail enhancement product

80
160
240
400

Answer 15

240

Question 16

The thinner the nail plate the_it will be

Weaker
Stronger
Wider
Longer

Answer 16

Weaker

Question 17

Ideally the nail plate should be __ before you apply a nail enhancement product

Thick and weak
Thin and weak
Thick and strong
Thin and strong

Answer 17

Thick and strong

Question 18

___Filing damages both nail plate and the underlying sensitive tissues of the nail bed

Routine
Natural
Strong
Rough

Answer 18

Rough

Question 19

Overfiling The nail can lead to free edge product separation which is also known as__

Curling
Splintering
Chipping
Speckling

Answer 19

Curling

Question 20

Proper preparation of the nail plate for nail enhancements includes removing all dead tissue for the side walls and_as well as bacteria fungi oil and moisture from the nail plate

Eponychium
Cuticle
Nail bed
Free edge

Answer 20

Cuticle

Question 21

Soaking the nail plate in any liquid including water and acetone will temporarily soften the nail plate surface for up to_minutes

10
20
30
60

Answer 21

60

Question 22

If a coating cures or polymerizes it undergoes a_reaction

Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
Chemical
Physical

Answer 22

Chemical

Question 23

The gigantic chains of molecules that make up UV gel wraps and adhesives are called

Monomers
Polymers
Acrylates
Oligomers

Answer 23

Polymers

Question 24

Polymers usually take which for

Solid
Gas
Liquid
Vapor

Answer 24

Solid like acrylic

Question 25

The terms cure curing or ___ are sometimes used synonymously with polymorization Softening Strengthening Supporting Hardening

Answer 25

Hardening

Question 26

Because nail plates are made of a protein called_they’re considered polymers Melanin Keratin Corpuscule Neuron

Answer 26

Keratin

Question 27

The individual molecules that make up polymers are called_ Oligomers Monomers UV stabilizers Plasticizers

Answer 27

Monomers

Question 28

What special ingredient triggers polymerization The catalyst The initiator The oligomer The pigment

Answer 28

The initiator

Question 29

How long does it take the polymer chains and nail enhancements to reach their ultimate lengths Several days Several hours Several seconds Several minutes

Answer 29

Several days

Question 30

If a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction what does it do Nothing Stops the reaction Slows the reaction Speeds up the reaction

Answer 30

Speeds up the reaction

Question 31

Without_it would take UV gel products two or three hours to harden into nail enhancements Oligomers Methyl methacrylate monomer MMA Overexposure A cross Linker

Answer 31

Oligomers

Question 32

Liquid and powder systems use_that gather energy from the heat of the room or hand while UV curing products use photo initiators that derive their extra energy from exposure to UV Endothermic initiators Exothermic, processors Thermal initiators Photo processors

Answer 32

thermal initiators

Question 33

Products with simple polymer chains are easily damaged by sharp in packs or Foods Solvents Marker ink Heavy stresses

Answer 33

Heavy stress

Question 34

Compared to uncross linked products cross linked nail enhancements Take less time to remove in acetone Take more time to remove in acetone Take an equal amount of time to remove in acetone Cannot be removed in acetone

Answer 34

Take more time to remove in acetone

Question 35

All nail enhancements and adhesives are based on a family of chemical ingredients called Polymers monomers Acrylics Coatings

Answer 35

Acrylics

Question 36

All monomer liquid and polymer powder’s are based on Acrylates, cyanoacrylate’s Amacrylates methacrylates

Answer 36

Metha-acrylates

Question 37

One of the reasons methyl methacrylate monomer MMA should not be used is because_ It is extremely difficult to remove, and will not dissolve in product remover It is a safe substance that is widely used for many applications It is not dangerous to inhale when there is proper ventilation It is not absorbed into the blood to affect health

Answer 37

It is extremely difficult to remove and doesn’t dissolve in products removers

Question 38

The vast majority of chemicals people come into contact with during a lifetime are completely safe and most are Beneficial Harmless Easy to use Nontoxic

Answer 38

Beneficial

Question 39

The majority of ingredients in evaporation coatings are_or quickly evaporating solvents Highly flammable Polymer based Volatile Monomer based

Answer 39

Volatile

Question 40

In nail enhancements what is the function of a UV stabilizer To improve flexibility To control color stability To increase rigidity To prevent chipping

Answer 40

To control color stability

Question 41

Which types of nail enhancements are made from organic substances All of them None of them Polymer based enhancements Evaporation coatings

Answer 41

All of them

Question 42

When problems with nail enhancements occur they’re least likely to be caused by Improper maintenance Improper application Improper removal Nail products

Answer 42

Nail products

Question 43

_Said all substances are poisons there is no that is not a poison only the dose differentiates between a poison and a remedy Jeff pink Charles Revson Paracelsus Queen Nefertiti

Answer 43

 Paracelsus

Question 44

Which of the statements about toxicity is true There are many substances that are completely non-toxi Toxicity is determined by overexposure No toxic products can be used safely Toxic products should never be used in the salon

Answer 44

Toxicity is determined by overexposure

Question 45

Local_ systems are very effective ventilators and will help prevent overexposure if the manufacturers recommendations are followed Dust capture Air cleanser Air purifier Source capture

Answer 45

Source capture