Ch. 12-13 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is an example of a network operating system in a classic client/server network?

A

Novell NetWare

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2
Q

Which operating system was once a common example of an operating system designed for peer-to-peer networking?

A

Windows 98

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3
Q

Which application uses the BitTorrent standard?

A

Transmission

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4
Q

What TCP/IP protocol layer supports PPTP and L2TP?

A

Link

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5
Q

Which tools are tunneling protocols?

A

PPTP and L2TP

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6
Q

What is the result of running “Create a New Connection” on the Windows client side of a PPTP VPN connection?

A

A virtual NIC is created.

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7
Q

On the Windows client side of a PPTP VPN connection, where does a client get an IP address from after it creates a virtual NIC?

A

DHCP server

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8
Q

Which protocol was a Cisco proprietary protocol that was replaced by L2TP?

A

L2F

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9
Q

Cisco has made a big push for companies to adopt VPN hardware that enables VPNs using __________.

A

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

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10
Q

What are the two most common types of SSL VPNs?

A

SSL portal VPNs and SSL tunnel VPNs

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11
Q

A __________ VPN deals with a specific single connection between two machines using VPN software or hardware.

A

host-to-host

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12
Q

In which type of VPN does the client browser run an active control, such as Java or Flash?

A

SSL tunnel

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13
Q

To configure a switch, you will need a(n) __________.

A

IP address

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14
Q

Which type of network is created when you segment a network using the switches you already own?

A

Virtual LAN

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15
Q

VLANs require special __________ loaded with extra programming to create the virtual networks.

A

switches

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16
Q

In order for a VLAN to get its name, what is typically appended to the word “VLAN”?

17
Q

Which term describes a port on a switch that is configured to carry all traffic, regardless of VLAN number, between all switches in a LAN?

A

Trunk port

18
Q

Which trunk standard enables you to connect switches from different manufacturers?

A

IEEE 802.1Q

19
Q

Which three states can be applied to switches using VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)?

A

Transparent, server, and client

20
Q

Which term refers to making a bunch of servers look like a single server, thereby creating a server cluster?

A

Load balancing

21
Q

What OSI model layer supports content switches?

22
Q

What term does the Network+ exam use to describe a traffic shaping device that controls the flow based on packet rules?

A

Packet shaper

23
Q

Which term is used by the CompTIA Network+ exam for routers and switches that can implement traffic shaping?

A

Bandwidth shapers

24
Q

On many advanced routers and switches, you can implement QoS through bandwidth management, such as __________, where you control the flow of packets into or out of the network according to the type of packet or other rules.

A

traffic shaping

25
A __________ consists of multiple sensors placed around the network, often on one or both sides of the gateway router.
network-based IDS (NIDS)
26
Which term refers to the capability of a switch to copy data from any or all physical ports on a switch to a single physical port?
Port mirroring
27
Which technology is incredibly useful for any type of situation where an administrator needs to inspect packets coming to or from certain computers?
Port mirroring
28
Which proxy server is one of the oldest uses of a proxy server?
HTTP
29
When configuring a Web client to use a proxy server, what setting should be provided so that the client requests are redirected to the server?
Proxy server IP address