Ch. 12-15 (test 1) Flashcards
(119 cards)
1
Q
tree
A
arbor, arboris (f.)
2
Q
river
A
flumen, fluminis (n.)
3
Q
family, clan
A
- gens, gentis (f.)
4
Q
clan, people, nation
A
- gens, gentis (f.)
5
Q
journey, path, route
A
iter, itineris (n.)
6
Q
“a day’s march”
A
iter, itineris (n.)
7
Q
foot
A
pes, pedis (m.)
8
Q
letter
A
epistula, epistulae (f.)
9
Q
end
A
- finis, finis (m.)
10
Q
border, boundary, territory (pl.)
A
- finis, finis (m.)
11
Q
mountain
A
- mons, montis (m.)
12
Q
ship
A
- navis, navis (f.)
13
Q
Rome
A
Roma, Romae (f.)
14
Q
wife
A
uxor, uxoris (f.)
15
Q
birth, origin
A
genus, generis (n.)
16
Q
kind, race
A
genus, generis (n.)
17
Q
honour, respect
A
honor, honoris (m.)
18
Q
public office
A
honor, honoris (m.)
19
Q
enemy
A
- hostis, hostis (m., often pl.)
20
Q
court, trial
A
iudicium, iudicii (n.)
21
Q
judgement
A
iudicium, iudicii (n.)
22
Q
delegate, envoy, ambassador
A
legatus, legati (m.)
23
Q
legion commander
A
legatus, legati (m.)
24
Q
shore, beach, coast
A
litus, litoris (n.)
25
cloud
nubes, nubis (f.)
26
power, wealth / resources (pl.)
ops, opis (f.)
27
help
ops, opis (f.)
28
Troy
Troia, Troiae (f.)
29
wave, waters, sea
unda, undae (f.)
30
citizen
* civis, civis (m./f.)
31
pain, sorrow
dolor, doloris (m.)
32
horse
equus, equi (m.)
33
ground / earth
humus, humi (f.)
34
Gaul
Gallia, Galliae (f.)
35
work, labor, effort
labor, laboris (m.)
36
hardship
labor, laboris (m.)
37
praise
laus, laudis (f.)
38
breast / chest, heart
pectus, pectoris (n.)
39
danger
periculum, periculi (n.)
40
battle
proelium, proelii (n.)
41
province
provincia, provinciae (f.)
42
the country[side]
rus, ruris (n.)
43
to be absent / away / distant
absum, abesse, abfui, abfuturus
44
to bear / carry on
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
45
to wear
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
46
to wage [war]
[bellum] gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
47
to receive
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
48
to run
curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus
49
to rush together / charge / clash
concurro, concurrere, concucurri, concursurus
50
to learn
disco, discere, didici
51
to inhabit / live in
incolo, incolere, incolui
52
to discover / find
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
53
to invent
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
54
to put / place
pono, ponere, posui, positus
55
to look at / watch
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
56
to turn, turn around
verto, vertere, verti, versus
57
to destroy
verto, vertere, verti, versus
58
to change
verto, vertere, verti, versus
59
to win / conquer
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
60
to lose
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus
61
to appoint / establish
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
62
to decide
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
63
to seize / snatch / carry off
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
64
to stand
sto, stare, steti, staturus
65
to get up / [a]rise
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus
66
to pull / drag
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
67
to derive
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
68
to be seen / seem
videor, videri, visus sum [+dat. animate]
69
to live / be alive
vivo, vivere, vixi
70
to roll / twist / turn around
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
71
to found / establish
condo, condere, condidi, conditus
72
to build
condo, condere, condidi, conditus
73
to break / wreck / shatter
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
74
to inflame / set fire to / burn
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
75
to prohibit / keep from
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus
76
to keep someone [+acc.] from something [+abl.]
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus
77
to avoid
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
78
friendly [to]
amicus, amica, amicum
79
fit / suitable [for]
aptus, apta, aptum
80
dear [to]
carus, cara, carum
81
faithful / loyal [to]
fidelis, fidele
82
unfriendly / hostile [to]
inimicus, inimica, inimicum
83
equal [to]
pars, paris
84
similar [to] / like
similis, simile
85
tired
fessus, fessa, fessum
86
middle [of]
medius, media, medium
87
few
pauci, paucae, pauca (pl.)
88
remaining / rest of
reliquus, reliqua, reliquum
89
so much / great
tantus, tanta, tantum
90
only
tantum (n.)
91
both / each (of two)
uterque, utraque, utrumque
92
even, calm, equal
aequus, aequa, aequum
93
the rest / others
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
94
worthy / fitting, worth
dignus, digna, dignum
95
unworthy / undeserved, shameful
indignus, indigna, indignum
96
his / her / its / their own
suus, sua, suum
97
by chance
forte
98
today
hodie
99
thus / in this way
ita
100
so
ita
101
in fact / indeed / truly
vero, nam
102
and so, therefore
itaque
103
before ↘︎
antequam
104
when ↘︎
cum, ubi, postquam
105
while ↘︎
dum
106
as long as ↘︎
dum
107
after ↘︎
postquam
108
because ↘︎
quia, quod
109
since ↘︎
quod
110
if ↘︎
si
111
where ↘︎
ubi
112
who / which / that
qui / quae / quod
113
him/her/it -self
sui / sibi / se
114
for / because
nam
115
by
a / ab [+passive animate agent]
116
against / opposite
contra [+acc.]
117
in reply / face-to-face
contra [+adv.]
118
around
circa / circum [+acc.]
119
over / above / on top [of]
super [+acc]
