Ch 12 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Le troncon

A

A slice of flat fish on the bone

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2
Q

Le filet

A

A fillet of fish free from the bone

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3
Q

Let supreme

A

Fillets of large fish cut on a slant

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4
Q

Le delice

A

Trimmed & neatly folded fillets, usually flat fish

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5
Q

La goujon

A

Fish cut into strips 3”x 1/4” normally crumbed

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6
Q

La goujonette

A

Like goujon but smaller 2”X1/4 “

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7
Q

La paupiette

A

Fillet of fish, spread w/ a stuffing & rolled

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8
Q

Medallion

A

Medallion or round cut, from fish such as monkfish

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9
Q

With grilled fish what 2 things should you not do?

A

Do not cover the item w/ sauce

Do not serve too much sauce

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10
Q

What is a classic method for pan frying called?

A

A la meunière

Dredged in flour 1st

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11
Q

Pant frying is not suitable for most?

A

Fin fish due to delicate nature

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12
Q

What category of fish is easy to panfry?

A

Firm shellfish/shrimp scallops

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13
Q

What is the most popular cooking method for fish in North America?

A

Deep frying

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14
Q

What type of fish is best for deep frying?

A

Lean fish

Shellfish

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15
Q

What is poaching?

A

Cooking in a liquid at very low heat

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16
Q

What is shallow poaching?

A

Fillets & other small portions cooked in a small amount of liquid, partially submerged in the liquid.

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17
Q

What is the submersion method?

A

Whole fish & thick steaks cooked completely submerged in a seasoned liquid called court bouillon

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18
Q

En papillote is?

A

French term meaning paper
Fish item plus flavouring ingredients & sauce tightly enclosed in a piece of parchment paper so steam can’t escape.

When paper package is heated, the item steams in its own moisture.

Juices, flavours & aromas are held inside paper & not opened until placed b4 customer

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19
Q

What are the guidelines for serving raw fish?

A

Use only the freshest fish
Buy from reliable purveyor
Use only saltwater seafood from clean water
Don’t use freshwater fish
Freeze then thaw before use to destroy possible parasites
Keep cold, handle as little as possible
Sanitation

20
Q

9 cooking methods for fish

A
Poaching
Steaming
Grilling
Pan fry
Deep fat fry
Baking 
En papillote 
Crumbed a l anglaise
Battered a la francaise
21
Q

What is hard roe?

A

Ripe internal egg masses in the ovaries of female fish

22
Q

What is soft roe?

A

The milt of male fish

23
Q

Roe is a good source of?

A

Vitamin b12, omega 3 fatty acids and protein
Vitamin c, riboflavin, phosphorus, selenium

High in cholesterol

24
Q

What is coral?

A

Roe/eggs of a crustacean (lobster,scallop) that can be used in cooking

25
What's the most popular coral source?
Lobster
26
When a lobster is spawning and the eggs are extruded & attached to the underside of the tail is called?
Brooding
27
What kind of lobsters must not be harvested by law to protect the population
Brooding
28
What is the king of fish roes?
Caviar
29
Caviar is?
The salted roe/eggs of the sturgeon fish
30
What 2 places have been the major producers of caviar?
Russia & Iran
31
In the USA & Canada any produce labeled just caviar comes from what fish?
Sturgeon
32
3 species of sturgeon/caviar types are?
Beluga Ossetra Sevruga
33
Beluga is?
Blue tin - rarest & finest quality
34
Ossetra is?
2nd to beluga for quality - yellow tin
35
Sevruga is?
Most popular & affordable - sold in red cans
36
What is malassol?
Russian for little salt | Label lower proportion of salt than normal consider better quality
37
What 4 attributes should good quality caviar have?
Contain shiny whole eggs w/ few or none broken Not have a strong fishy smell Be moist but not look watery or oily Pop in your mouth when eaten
38
Process of roe/caviar
Roe removed by splitting underside of sturgeon Roe passed over screens gentle pressure from palm of hand Eggs separate from membrane Eggs rinsed several changes of cold water 3%-5% dry salt added mixed drained again Caviar packed in tin, glass or porcelain
39
Best caviar should be served?
Ice cold
40
Caviar spoons are made of?
Bone, porcelain, & mother of pearl
41
Caviar should be served on?
Non metal spoon
42
Serve caviar w/?
Frozen vodka, very dry champagne/sparking wine or dry white wine
43
Appropriate sides for caviar?
``` Crackers Chives Finely chopped red onion Chopped parsley Toast points Capers chopped ```
44
La darne
Round fish steak
45
What are 5 indicators of freshness for fish?
Eyes clear & bulging Gills bright red Texture firm flesh should spring back Scales moist skin & scales, not dried out Smell scent of fresh ocean breeze, not fishy
46
What is fish roe?
Fish eggs