Ch 12

Question 1

Internal respiration

Answer 1

Exchange of gases in cells.

Question 2

Mediastinum

Answer 2

Middle of chest

Question 3

Bronchi

Answer 3

Each leads to separate lung.

Question 4

Lungs

Answer 4

Lobes not mirror images.

Question 5

Hilum

Answer 5

Blood vessels, nerves, lymphatic tissue, and bronchial tubes enter and exit.

Question 6

Conduct air

Answer 6

• nose
• nasal cavities &; paranasal sinuses
• pharynx
• larynx
• trachea

Question 7

Exchange gases

Answer 7

• bronchioles
• alveoli
• lung capillaries

Question 8

Adenoids

Answer 8

Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx

Question 9

Alveolus/alveoli

Answer 9

Air sac in the lung

Question 10

Apex of the lung

Answer 10

Tip or uppermost portion of the lung

Question 11

Bronchioles

Answer 11

Smallest branches of the bronchi

Question 12

Bronchus/bronchi

Answer 12

The branch of the trachea that is a passageway into the lungs

Question 13

Cilia

Answer 13

Thin hairs attached to mucous membrane epithelium lining the respiratory tract.

Question 14

Diaphragm

Answer 14

Muscle separating the chest and abdomen.

Question 15

Epiglottis

Answer 15

Lid like piece of cartilage that covers the larynx

Question 16

Glottis

Answer 16

Slit-like opening to the larynx

Question 17

Inspiration

Answer 17

Breathing in

Question 18

Larynx

Answer 18

Voice box contains vocal cords

Question 19

Lobe

Answer 19

Division of a lung

Question 20

Nares

Answer 20

Openings through nose carrying air into the nasal cavities

Question 21

Paranasal sinus

Answer 21

One of the air cavities in the bones near the nose.

Question 22

Parietal pleura

Answer 22

Outer fold of pleura lying close to the ribs and chest wall.

Question 23

Pharynx

Answer 23

The throat includes the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx

Question 24

Pleura

Answer 24

Double folded membrane surrounding each lung

Question 25

Pleura cavity

Answer 25

Space between the folds of the pleura.

Question 26

Pulmonary parenchyma

Answer 26

Essential parts of the lung responsible for respiration.

Question 27

Trachea

Answer 27

Windpipe.

Question 28

Visceral pleura

Answer 28

Inner fold of pleura lying closer to the lung tissue.

Question 29

What is the tip of uppermost portion of the lung?

Answer 29

Apex

Question 30

Alveol/o

Answer 30

Air sac

Question 31

Bronch/o

Answer 31

Bronchial tube

Question 32

Bronchi/o

Answer 32

Bronchus

Question 33

Bronchiol/o

Answer 33

Small bronchus (bronchiole)

Question 34

Capn/o

Answer 34

Carbon dioxide

Question 35

Coni/o

Answer 35

Dust

Question 36

Cyan

Answer 36

Blue

Question 37

Nas/o | Rhin/o

Answer 37

Nose

Question 38

Orth/o

Answer 38

Straight upright

Question 39

Ox/o

Answer 39

Oxygen

Question 40

Pector/o

Answer 40

Chest

Question 41

Phon/o

Answer 41

Voice

Question 42

Phren

Answer 42

Diaphragm

Question 43

Pneum/o

Answer 43

Air, lung

Question 44

Pneumon/ pulmon

Answer 44

Lung

Question 45

Spir/o

Answer 45

Breathing

Question 46

Tel/o

Answer 46

Compete

Question 47

Thorac/o

Answer 47

Chest

Question 48

Trache/o

Answer 48

Windpipe

Question 49

-Ema

Answer 49

Condition

Question 50

-osmia

Answer 50

Smell

Question 51

-pnea

Answer 51

Breathing

Question 52

-ptysis

Answer 52

Spitting

Question 53

-sphyxia

Answer 53

Pulse

Question 54

-thorax

Answer 54

Pleural cavity/chest

Question 55

Lung disorders

Answer 55

* atectasis * emphysema * lung cancer * pneumoconiosis * pneumonia * pulmonary abscess * pulmonary edema * pulmonary embolism (PE) * pulmonary fibrosis * sarcoidosis * tuberculosis (TB)

Question 56

Atelectasis

Answer 56

-Two forms •proximal obstruction of distal airways •accumulations of fluid, blood, or air in the pleural cavity.

Question 57

Pleural disorders | Pneumothorax

Answer 57

Air gathers in the pleural cavity.

Question 58

Bronchoscope

Answer 58

Fiberoptic or rigid endoscope inserted into the bronchial tubes for diagnosis, biopsy, or collection of secretions.

Question 59

Endotracheal intubation

Answer 59

Placement of tube from mouth to trachea to establish airway.

Question 60

Throracentesis

Answer 60

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from pleural space

Question 61

Anthracosis

Answer 61

Pnemonoconiosis from accumulation of carbon from inhaled smoke or coal dust in lungs

Question 62

Disease of the lung

Answer 62

* Anthracosis * Asbestosis * bacilli * chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) * cor pulmonale * exudate * hydrothroax * infiltrate * palliative * paroxysmal * pulmonary infarction * purulent * silicosis

Question 63

External respiration

Answer 63

Exchange of air in lung capillaries.

Question 64

Tracheostomy

Answer 64

Surgical creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck