Ch 12

Question 1

Coronary heart disease

Answer 1

Caused by atherosclerosis

Cholesterol deposits in blood vessels of heart

Question 2

HDL

Answer 2

60 mg/dL

Question 3

LDL

Answer 3

<130 mg/dL

Question 4

Total cholesterol

Answer 4

Less than 200 mg/dL

Question 5

Metabolic syndrome risk factors

Answer 5

Abdominal obesity
( men more than 40 in)
( women more than 35 in)

Triglycerides greaser that 150 mg

Low HDL

INCREASED BP (130/85) or greater

Hyperglycemia greater or equal 100 mg

Question 6

Anemia manifestations

Answer 6

Fatigue
Lethargy
Pallor
Intolerance to cold
Headache
Tachycardia

Question 7

Children willow iron manifestations

Answer 7

Short attention span

Poor intellectual performance

Question 8

Folic acid deficiency anemia manifestations

Answer 8

Fatigue
Pallor
Glossitis (tongue inflamm)
Irritability 
Diarrhea

Question 9

Heart failure chatacteristics

Answer 9

Inadequate blood flow

Excess sodium, fluid retention, metabolic syndrome

Question 10

Heart failure risk factors

Answer 10

CHD
Arrhythmia 
Previous MI
valve disorders 
Hypertension
Obesity
Diabetes
Metabolic syndrome

Question 11

Heart failure therapeutic nutrition

Answer 11

Reduce sodium intake to 2,000 mg/day or less

Limit fluid to 2L /day

Increase protein 1.12 g/kg

Small frequent meals , soft