Ch 12- Sound Radiation And Sound Level Flashcards
(14 cards)
Ultrasound
Air vibrations about 20k Hz
Infrasound
Air vibrations below 20Hz
Free vibrators
Vibratory is set into oscillation
Driven vibrators
Kept vibrating by a continuously applied driving force.
Free vibrators give rise to ___
Transient sounds
driven vibrators give rise to ____
Fairly steady sounds which are aprx. constant in Amp and Freq.
Human speech mechanism is an example of
Driven vibrator
Radiation
The process of “giving off” energy
A relatively larger radiating surface is required to
Radiate low frequency (long wavelength) sound efficiently
Radiators do not radiate high frequency sound _____
Uniformly in all directions.
The low frequencies are radiated ______ around a loudspeaker because of _______.
Fairly uniformly, diffraction
Sound intensity level SIL
=10log(I/I ref)
Sound pressure level SPL
20log(P/P ref)
Sound level meter
A device used to measure sound pressure levels