Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro Flashcards
(119 cards)
1
Q
glomerul/o
A
glomerulus
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
2
Q
nephr/o
A
kidney
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
3
Q
ren/o
A
kidney
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
4
Q
pyel/o
A
renal pelvis
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
5
Q
ur/o
A
urine
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
6
Q
ur
A
urine
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
7
Q
urino/
A
urine
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
8
Q
lith/o
A
stone
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
9
Q
cyst/o
A
bladder
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
10
Q
vesic/o
A
bladder
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
11
Q
urethr/o
A
urethra
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
12
Q
ureter/o
A
ureter
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
13
Q
balan/o
A
penis
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
14
Q
epididym/o
A
epididymis
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
15
Q
orch/o
A
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
16
Q
orchi/o
A
testicleor
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
17
Q
orchid/o
A
testicle
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
18
Q
test/o
A
testicle
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
19
Q
testicul/o
A
testicle
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
20
Q
prostat/o
A
prostate
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
21
Q
sperm/o
A
sperm
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
22
Q
spermat/o
A
sperm
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
23
Q
sperm/i
A
sperm
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
24
Q
anuria
A
lack of urination
a/nu/ria
no/urine/
condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
25
cystalgia
pain in the bladder
cyst/algia
bladder/pain
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
26
cystodynia
pain in the bladder
cysto/dynia
bladder/pain
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
27
dysuria
painful urination
dys/ur/ia
bad/urine/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
28
enuresis
involuntary urination
"to urinate"
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
29
hematuria
bloody urination
hemat/ur/ia
blood/urine/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
30
incontinence
inability to control urine
in/cont/inence
not/together/hold
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
31
oliguria
low urine output
olig/ur/ia
few/urine/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
32
polydispia
excessive thirst
poly/dips/ia
many/thirst/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
33
polyuria
excessive urination
poly/ur/ia
many urine condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
34
pyuria
pus in the urine
py/ur/ia
pus/urine/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
35
urethrodynia
pain in the urethrea
urethro/dynia
urethrea/pain
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
36
urethrorhea
discharge from the urethra
urethro/rrhea
urethra discharge
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
37
urodynia
painful urination
uro/dynia
urine/paine
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
38
balanorrhea
discharge from the penis
balano/rrhea
penis/discharge
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
39
orchialgia
testicle pain
orchi/algia
testicle pain
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
40
orchichorea
involuntary jerking movement of the testicles
orchi/chorea
testicle dance
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
41
orchidoptosis
downward displacement of a testicle
orchido/ptosis
testicle/drooping condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
42
orchiodynia
testicle pain
orchio/dynia
testicle/pain
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
43
priapism
persistent and paintful erection
from ancient Greek minor fertility god named "Priapus" who is always shown with a large and permanently erect penis.
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
44
albuminuria
protein in the urine
albumin/ur/ia
protein/urine/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
45
azoturia
excessive nitrogen in the urine
azot/ur/ia
nitrogen/urine/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
46
cystorrhexis
rupture of the bladder
cysto/rrhexis
bladder/rupture
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
47
dipsogenic
creating thirst
dipso/genic
thirst/creating
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
48
glycosuria
sugar in the urine
glycos/ur/ia
sugar/urine/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
49
nephroptosis
downward displacement of a kidney
nepho/ptosis
kidney/drooping condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
50
nephrosis
kidney condition
nephr/osis
kidney/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
51
uremia
urine in the blood
ur/emia
urine/blood condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
52
urehtrostenosis
narrowing of the urethra
urethro/sten/osis
urehtra/narrowing/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
53
cystoscopy
process for examininfg the bladder
cysto/scopy
bladder/looking procedure
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
54
nephroscopy
process for examining kidneyne
nephro/scopy
kidney looking procedure
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
55
urethroscopy
yoo-ree-THRAW-skoh-pee
process of examining the urethra
urethro/scopy
urethra/looking procedure
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
56
urinalysis
(UA)
YUR-in-NAL-ih-sis
shortned form of urine analysis
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
57
nephrosonography
NEF-roh-soh-NAW-grah-fee
procedure for imaging a kidney using sound waves
nephro/sono/graphy
kidney/sound/writing procedure
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
58
pylelogram
PAI-el-oh-GRAM
process of imaging a kidney blood vessel
ren/al
kidney/pertaining to
angio/graphy
vessel/writing procedure
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
59
renal arteriogram
Image of a kidney artery
ren/al
kidney/pertaining to
arterio/gram
artery/record
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
60
retrograde pyelogram
REH-troh-grayd PAI-el-oh-GRAM
image of the pelvis produced by injecting a contrast dye from the bladder to the kidney
retro/grade
backward/walk
pyelo/gram
pelvis record
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
61
ulrasonography
UL-trah soh-NAW-grah-fee
image prodcedure using high-frequency sound waves
ultra/sono/graphy
high/sound/writing procedure
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
62
voiding cystourethrogram
(VCUG)
VOI-ding SIS-toh-yoo-REE-throh-GRAM
Voiding cysto/urethro/gram
Urination bladder/urethra/record
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
63
transrectal ultrasonography
procedure using a probe inserted into the rectum using high frequency sound waves to scan through the rectum to nearby tissue, most commonly the prostate.
trans/rect/al ultra/sono/graphy
through/rectum/pertaining to high/sound/writing procedure
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
64
Blood urine nitrogen
BUN
Nitrogen in the blood in the form of urea. Product of breakdown of amino acids for energy
Blood Urea Nitrogen
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
65
Diuresis
Excesive urination
di/uresis
through/urination
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
66
Nephrologist
neh-FRAW-loh-jist
specialist in the kidneys
nephro/logist
kidney/specialist
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
67
urologist
specialist in the urinary tract
uro/logist
urine/specialist
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
68
urology
study of the urinary track
uro/logy
urine/study
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
69
anorchidism
an-OR-kid-DIZ-um
lack of a testicle
an/orchid/ism
no/testcle/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
70
aspermia
ay-SPER-mee-ah
condition characterized by lack of sperm
a/sperm/ia
no/spem/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
71
cryptochidism
krip-TOR-kid-DUZ-um
hidden testicle
crypt/orchid/ism
hidden/testicle/condition
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
72
hydrocele
HAI-droh-SEEL
fluid-filled mass in a testicle
hydro/cele
water/hernia
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
73
Hypospadias
HAI-poh-SPAY-dee-as
Birth defect which opening of urethra is on the underside, instead of the end, of the penis.
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
74
phimosis
fil-MOH-sis
contraction of the foreskin of the penis, preventing it from being retracted
From greek, for "muzzle"
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
75
prostatomegaly
PROS-ta-oh-MEH-gah-lee
abnormal enlargment of the prostate
prostato/megaly
prostate/enlargement
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
76
digital rectal exam
(DRE)
Examination of the prostate using a finger inserted into the rectum
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
77
Gonads
pair of organs for sexual reproduction. Testicles/ovaries
gon/ads
creation/pair
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
78
Spermatogenesis
spermato/genesis
sperm/creation
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
79
Cystectomy
Surgical removal of the bladder
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
80
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy
breakdown of kidney stones using sound waves generated outside the body
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
81
heminephrectomy
surgical removal of half a kidney
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
82
hemodialysis
procedure for removing waste from the bloodstream
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
83
kidney dialysis
procedure from removing waste from the blood (an alternate name for hemodialysis)
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
84
laparonephrectomy
Surgical removal of kidney through abdomen
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
85
lithectomy
surgical removal of a stone
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
86
litotripsy
breakdown of a stone
litho/tripsy
stone/wear down procedure
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
87
nephrectomy
surgical removal of a kidney
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
88
nephrolithotomy
incision into kidney to remove a stone
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
89
nephropexy
surgical fixation of a kidney
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
90
nephrostomy
incision into a kidney
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
91
nephrotomy
incision into a kidney
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
92
nephrotoxin
agent poisionous to kidney
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
93
pyelolithotomy
incision into renal pelvis to remove stone
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
94
pyelostomy
creation of opening into renal pelvis
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
95
uretroplasty
surgical reconstruction of a ureter
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
96
urinary catherization
insertion of catheter into bladder to drain urine
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
97
circumcision
surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
98
orchidectomy
surgical removal of a testicle
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
99
orchidopexy
surgical fixation of a testicle
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
100
orchidotomy
incision into a testicle
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
101
orchiopexy
surgical fixation of a testicle
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
102
orchioplasty
surgical reconstruction of a testicle
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
103
prostatectomy
surgical removal of prostate
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
104
transurethral resection of the prostate
TURP
Procedure of removing all or part of the prostrate by insertion of a resectoscope into the urethra
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
105
Vasectomy
surgical remove of the vas deferens
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
106
Vasovasotomy
VAS-oh-vah-SAW-stoh-mee
creation of opening between two vessels, technical term for vasectomy reversal
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
107
ED
Erectile dysfunction
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
108
ESWL
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
109
HD
Hemodialysis
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
110
I&O
Intake and output
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
111
IVP
Intravenous pyelogram
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
112
KUB
Kidneys, urine, bladder
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
113
OAB
Overactive bladder
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
114
PKD
Polycystic kidney disease
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
115
PSA
Prostate specific antigen
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
116
RP
Retrograde pyelogram
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
117
SUI
Stress urinary incontincent
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
118
VCUG
Voiding cystourethrogram
(Ch 12 Urinary & Male Repro)
119
