Ch 13/14/15 (Unit 5) Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Suffrage

A

Right to vote
- 1868 = right up to states
- Civ war = some Afr AM suffrage
- 20/30 states - women’s suffrage
- 1868 = Reconstruction (guarantee suffrage for certain groups)

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2
Q

Franchise

A

Another name for suffrage
(6 amendments)

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3
Q

15th Amendment

A

Suffrage can’t be denied based on
- race, color
- previous servitude
Slaves could vote

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4
Q

17th Amndmnt

A

State senators elected by ppl

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5
Q

19th Amndmnt

A

Women’s suffrage
They can vote yaayyy!!!!

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6
Q

23rd Amndmnt

A

Washington DC could vote for Pres

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7
Q

24th Amndmnt

A

No poll taxes (paying to vote)
- used to discriminate against lower class

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8
Q

26th Amndmnt

A

Vote at 18 y.o.

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9
Q

Voter turnout

A

of ppl participating in elections

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10
Q

Are registration/election laws a fed or state power?

A

State

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11
Q

Registr. Requirements

A

ALL STATES - proof of residency
25/50 - automatic registrtn (18)
25/50 - same-day registr on Election Day

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12
Q

Disenfranchisement

A
  • proof of address (against homeless)
  • state ID (costs money)
  • in-person regist (against disabled)
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13
Q

Nat’l Votor Reg. Act 1993

A

People can register when you get vehicle license

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14
Q

Absentee voting

A

Vote by mail if you can’t in person

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15
Q

College IDs

A

Allow use of college ID’s to register

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16
Q

Democratic factors that shape voter turnout (SPEARAG)

A
  • socioeconomic status
  • Political efficacy
  • Political affiliation
  • race
  • age
  • gender
17
Q

Socioeconomic status

A

Measurement of wealth, income, occupation, education
Richer, more educated = more likely to vote

18
Q

Political Efficacy

A

knowing that you can make a difference by voting
more educated = more turnout

19
Q

Political Affiliation

A

Republicans > Democrats

20
Q

Race

A

White > minorities

21
Q

Age

A

Old > young (trend is changing)

22
Q

Gender

A

Women > men (barely)

23
Q

Rational Choice Voting

A

voting based on policies and ideologies

24
Q

Party-Line Voting

A

vote for person just cuz theyre in your party

25
Prospective voting
voting for future policies that could be put into place
26
Retrospective voting
voting based on what has been done alread - *(incumbents)*
27
linkage institution
connects voter to political platform, especially thru money
28
Federal Election Commission
monitors campaign activity
29
Hard money
goes directly to candidate - individual = 33000 - party = 5000
30
Political Action Committee (PAC)
raise funds to elect candidates - individuals - corps - unions - 5000 directly
31
Soft money
NOT regulated by FEC - no limit = *can't be donated directly* - used on *promotional* (commercials, etc)
32
Dark money
donated by nonprofits - don't know where/when money obtained......
33
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
closed Soft Money loophole NO commercials... - 30 days before primaries - 60 days before general