Ch. 13 Terms Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Linked to the Arctic coast by the White Sea-Baltic canal, and second largest city in Russia

A

St. Petersburg

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2
Q

Main Pacific port that is accessible year round thanks to huge icebreakers

A

Vladivostok

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3
Q

First Russian city

A

Novgorod

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4
Q

Capital of Russia

A

Moscow

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5
Q

First president of post-Communist Russia

A

Yeltsin

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6
Q

Russian dictator during World War II

A

Stalin

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7
Q

Second president of post-Communist Russia

A

Putin

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8
Q

First Russian ruler, 1547

A

Ivan the Terrible

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9
Q

Last ruler of the Soviet Union, responsible for the reforms that led to the fall of the Soviet Empire

A

Gorbachev

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10
Q

Led 1917 Russian Revolution

A

Lenin

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11
Q

Russia historically lacked that has influenced its foreign policy

A

Warm-water seaport

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12
Q

Title refers to the rulers of Russia from 1547 to 1917

A

Czar

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13
Q

The post-World War II period of tension between Russia and America

A

Cold war

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14
Q

Dominant Religion in Russia

A

Russian Orthodox

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15
Q

The name Russia and the other former Soviet republics assume after the fall of communism

A

CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States

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16
Q

The new official name of the country of Russia

A

Russian Federation

17
Q

Massive fortress in Moscow represents Russian political power and influence

18
Q

The large, open space, once a marketplace, in which Lenin’s tomb is located

19
Q

Russian river is the longest river in Europe

20
Q

Mountain range divides European Russia from Asiatic Russia

A

Ural Mountains

21
Q

Peninsula in Pacific Russia includes twenty-nine active volcanoes

22
Q

Islands are a source of dispute between Russia and Summer

A

Kuril Islands

23
Q

Railroad links Russia’s European and Pacific ports

A

Trans-Siberian Railway

24
Q

Means openness

25
Russian executive branch position, like the US Vice President
Premier
26
This city was known as Stalingrad during the Soviet Era
Volgograd
27
The second most important river in Russia
Don River
28
Vast grassland of Russia in the Black Earth Region
Steppes
29
Arctic Seaport
Murmansk
30
Fiercely independent of Russia who were feared for their elite calvary
Cossacks
31
Great confireous forests of Siberia
Taiga
32
Breakaway republic that has caused trouble for Russia since 1991
Chechnya
33
Three Strengths
abundant natural resources, vast grasslands, Vladivostok being open year-round
34
Three weaknesses
Poor stewardship of resources, harsh climate, high murder rates