ch. 14 Flashcards

0
Q

special circulation that collects blood from the organs of digestion and takes it to the liver is the:

A

portal

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1
Q

The name of the blood vessel that supplies the myocardium is the

A

coronary artery

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2
Q

The most common site for taking a pulse is the

A

radial artery

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3
Q

The blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the lungs is called the

A

pulmonary artery

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4
Q

The inner layer of the artery is called the

A

Tunica intima

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5
Q

The blood supply to the brain is carried by the:

A

internal carotid artery

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6
Q

The blood supply returns from the legs through the:

A

saphenous vein

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7
Q

The build up of fat in the arterial walls can cause the disease of:

A

atherosclerosis

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8
Q

an inflammation of the lining of the veins is called:

A

phlebitis

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9
Q

The thinning and ballooning of an artery is called:

A

aneurysm

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10
Q

Connect arterioles with venules

A

capillaries

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11
Q

permit blood flow in only one direction

A

valves

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12
Q

small arteries that lead to capillaries

A

arterioles

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13
Q

largest artery in the body

A

aorta

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14
Q

blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart

A

superior and inferior vena cava

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15
Q

blood pressure over 140/90

A

hypertension

16
Q

deposit of fatty substances in the arteries

A

atherosclerosis

17
Q

goes to the liver from the small intestine

A

Portal vein

18
Q

arteries that nourish the heart

A

coronary

19
Q

loss of elasticity in the arteries

A

arteriosclerosis