Ch 14 Principles of Hair Design

Question 1

The ________ for design are likely to come from many sources: movies, tv, magazines, videos even a person on the street anywhere at any time

Answer 1

inspiration

Question 2

_______ hair can create a larger form of hair that is more coiled, grows more compact together and will reflect less light

Answer 2

curly

Question 3

Chemically infused services that make changes in the natural texture, curl, or wave pattern in hair are considered ________

Answer 3

permanent

Question 4

______ based chemical treatments used for smoothing or straightening are now more readily available but still not considered completely permanent

Answer 4

keratin

Question 5

stylists should use _____ wave patterns to accentuate the face and narrow head shape

Answer 5

smooth

Question 6

_______ refers to directional wave pattern that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client

Answer 6

design texture

Question 7

the five basic elements of three dimensional hair design are line, form, space, design, texture, and _________

Answer 7

color

Question 8

what element of hair design defines form and space, while creating the shape, design, movement of a hairstyle?

Answer 8

line

Question 9

what type of line is used to create width in the hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart?

Answer 9

horizontal line

Question 10

the type of line used to create length and height in hair design while making the hair style appear longer and narrower is an ______

Answer 10

vertical line

Question 11

________ lines are positioned between horizontal and vertical lines and are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features

Answer 11

diagonal

Question 12

_______ lines move in a circular or semi - circular direction and are used to soften a design

Answer 12

curved

Question 13

Curved lines can be placed horizontally, vertically, diagonally , and used to create a ______ when repeating in opposite directio

Answer 13

wave

Question 14

the one length hairstyle is an example of the use of ______ lines

Answer 14

single

Question 15

contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a ______

Answer 15

90- degree angle

Question 16

what lines are curved and used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines?

Answer 16

transitional lines

Question 17

________ lines have a definite forward or backward movement

Answer 17

directional

Question 18

another name for the three - dimensional volume or mass of a hairstyle that exhibits length, width, and dept is _______

Answer 18

form

Question 19

a hair from should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, the length and width of the neck, and the _______ line

Answer 19

shoulder

Question 20

what term describes the area surrounding the form, or the area the hairstyle occupies which may also contain curls, waves, straight hair, or any combination?

Answer 20

space

Question 21

which element of hair design is used to define texture and line, in addition to linking design elements together?

Answer 21

hair color

Question 22

what element acts as an illusion and help to create lines of attention in a hair style ?

Answer 22

color

Question 23

use a ________ to draw a line in hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel

Answer 23

light color

Question 24

A ______ in a design can be created using a single line of color, or a series of repeated lines

Answer 24

bold, dramatic accent

Question 25

the five important principles in art and design - proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis and _____ are also the basis of hair design

Answer 25

harmony

Question 26

the comparative relationship of one thing to another in hair design is called ____

Answer 26

proportion

Question 27

establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry is a design called _____

Answer 27

balance

Question 28

the measure symmetry, you should divide the face into _____ parts

Answer 28

four equal

Question 29

what hair design is created when two halves of a hairstyle form a mirror image of each other?

Answer 29

symmetrical balance

Question 30

what hair design is created when two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly?

Answer 30

asymmetrical balance

Question 31

the regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement is a design is known as the ______

Answer 31

rhythm

Question 32

the ______ also known as focus, in a design is what draws the eye first, before it travel to the rest of the design

Answer 32

emphasis

Question 33

the principle of hair design that holds all the elements of design together is ____

Answer 33

harmony

Question 34

what are the two defining characteristics of hair type?

Answer 34

wave pattern and hair texture

Question 35

what four common directional patterns, or waves, are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style?

Answer 35

straight, wavy, curly, and extremely curly,

Question 36

the basic hair textures are fine, medium, and ______

Answer 36

coarse

Question 37

hair density ranges form thick to thin and is measured per square _____

Answer 37

inch

Question 38

wavy ______ hair offers the most versatility in styling

Answer 38

medium

Question 39

a clients facial shape is determined by the position and prominence of the _____

Answer 39

facial bones

Question 40

which facial shape is 1 1/2 times longer that its width across the brow?

Answer 40

oval face

Question 41

the best styling choice for a client with a round facial type would be one with ______

Answer 41

volume on the top and closeness or volume at the sides

Question 42

to offset or round out the square facial type choose style that has ______

Answer 42

volume around the areas between the temples and jaw and added width around the ears

Question 43

the outline of the face, head, and figure seen in a side view is known as the _____

Answer 43

profile

Question 44

what is considered to be the ideal profile?

Answer 44

straight profile

Question 45

A ________ profile has a receding forehead and chin

Answer 45

convex

Question 46

a ______ profile has a prominent forehead and chin, with other features receded inward

Answer 46

concave

Question 47

lighter highlights may be used at the temples on a client with a narrow forehead to create the illusion of

Answer 47

width

Question 48

the triangular section of the face that begins at the apex, or high point of the head, and ends at the front corers is called the _____ area or fringe area

Answer 48

bang

Question 49

a curved part is used for a high forehead or _______

Answer 49

receding hairline

Question 50

_______ back partings are used to create the illusion of width or height in a hairstyle

Answer 50

diagonal