Ch 14 Safety, prevention, first aid Flashcards
1
Q
what do- choking
A
ask ? choking can u speak? if not, activate EMS abdominal thrust (Heimlich maneuver) stand behind child arms around childs waist place thumb side fist, 1 inch from navel cover with other hand inward upward, press against abdomen avoid ribs, do on soft tissue repeat till obstruction comes out / become unconcious
2
Q
what do- nosebleed
A
wear glove child sitting position (dont tilt head) squeeze nostrils with tissue(5min), release pressure apply icepack to bridge nose child not run / blow nose for few hours inform parents
3
Q
what do- 1st degree burn
A
put in cool water / running water (15min) elevate burnt area (relieve discomfort) cover, sterile gauze dont use greasy ointments advise parents
4
Q
what do- 2nd + 3rd degree burn
A
same as 1st degree
dont pop blisters
seek medical help ASAP
5
Q
what do- asthmatic attack
A
provide reassurance locate meds / inhaler move irritant free environment sitting position drink water
6
Q
what do- hyperglycaemic (diabetic ) coma
A
inject insulin
7
Q
what do- hyperglycaemic (insulin ) coma
A
feed sugar items
8
Q
safety on playground
A
away from traffic / contaminations bathroom + drinking facilities variety playsurfaces available shady areas stable equipment fencing / locks no poisonous plants locked swimmingpool
9
Q
Why health+safety important?
A
Know : what do in emergencies How help How access victim Gain skills, knowledge to respond Learn school rules (fire drills)
10
Q
what do- heart attack
A
stay person someone else call medical help comfortable + relaxed as possible Chew, swallow aspirin meds for condition, if have cpr, if unconsious
11
Q
determining appropriate learning experiences-health education
A
Is it: Age Appropriate Opportunity make choices Flexible Promote positive choice Able explore +interact Variety activities Diff methodes used
