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Intro To Clinical > Ch 15 > Flashcards

Ch 15 Flashcards

(62 cards)

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1
Q

Day 1

A

Conception

Zygote(one cell)

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2
Q

Day10

A

Embryo implants in the uterine wall

HCG levels rise stimulating progestin

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3
Q

Week 4 length

A

1/4 inch long

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4
Q

Week seven length

A

1/2 inch

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5
Q

Week 9

A

Embryo is now fetus has a pancreas

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6
Q

Weighs 6oz placenta diameter is about 3 inches

A

Month 3

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7
Q

Weighs 1 lb 11 inches

A

Month 5

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8
Q

14 inches long

A

6 months

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9
Q

Gains 1/2 to 1oz a day

A

Month 7

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10
Q

Gains 1oz a day

A

8&9 month

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11
Q

BMI 18.5 -24.9 weight gain during pregnancy

A

25-35 lbs

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12
Q

BMI 25-29 weight gain during pregnancy

A

15-25lbs

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13
Q

BMI <18.5 weight gain during pregnancy

A

28-40 lbs

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14
Q

BMI >30

A

11-20 lbs

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15
Q

Pregnant Adolescents need extra

A

Calcium, iron, zinc

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16
Q

Blood volume expands __ % by end of pregnancy

A

50%

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17
Q

Cardiac size increase by

A

12%

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18
Q

Extra calories needed during 2nd trimester

A

340

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19
Q

Extra calories needed during 3rd trimester

A

452

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20
Q

When lactating extra calories needed the first 1-6 months

A

330

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21
Q

Lactating calories needed after 6 months

A

400

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22
Q

Protein needs during pregnancy and lactation

A

71 g

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23
Q

Amount of folate needed

A

400 mcg and 200 from fortified foods or supplements = 600mcg a day

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24
Q

Ferrous sulfate needed

A

30 mg

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25
Amount of DHA needed
200 mg/day
26
Hormone that develops placenta after implantation
Progesterone
27
Full term infants
37-42 weeks
28
Normal term babies weight
5.5-8.8 lbs
29
Low birth weight
<5.5
30
1g= _ lbs
.0022 lbs
31
Calcium needs increase during pregnancy?
No . Stays the same
32
Amylophalgia
Consumption of corn starch or laundry detergent
33
Fetal origins of disease
Quality and quantity of nourishment to the developing zygote then fetus, then neonate, then adult ,emerge as one explanation of disease that manifest in adulthood
34
Assisted reproductive technology
Parents may me egg/sperm donors or surrogate mothers
35
Mother offers breast milk for as long as the baby is interested
Baby-led weaning
36
Neural tube defects, cardiovascular anomalies, oral clefts, anorectal atresia, hydrocephalus, and limb reductions
Congenital abnormalities
37
First milk released during a breastfeeding high in water content
Foremilk
38
Substance that promotes lactation in humans
Galactogogue
39
Consumption of dirt or clay
Geophagia
40
Carb intolerance with onset recognition during pregnancy
Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM
41
Elevated blood pressure after 20 weeks w/o proteinuria or other findings
Gestational hypertension
42
Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets
HELLP syndrome
43
During breastfeeding this milk is creamier and higher in fat-soluble vitamins and nutrients
Hindmilk
44
Excessive vomiting and weight loss during pregnancy
Hyperemesis gravidarum HG
45
Intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD)
Still birth
46
Small placenta having a smaller surface area of placental villi with reduced functional capacity
Intrauterine growth restriction
47
Beginning of milk production
Lactogenesis I
48
10-14 days postpartum milk is creamy and white
Lactogenesis II
49
Oxytocin is released from posterior pituitary and stimulates the mammary glands to contract causing movement of milk through ducts and lactiferous sinuses
Let down
50
Baby weighing more than 4000 grams
Macrosomia
51
Final stage of milk production, milk given toward the 2nd week after birth
Mature milk
52
Small bumps on areola that produce a natural oil that cleans, lubricates, and protects during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Montgomery glands
53
Other encourages baby to stop breastfeeding
Mother led weaning
54
Sickness that affects all pregnant women during 1st trimester and stops by 20 weeks
Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy NVP
55
Released from posterior pituitary gland and stimulates the mammary glands to contract causing movement of milk through ducts and sinuses
Oxytocin
56
Consumption of ice
Pagophagia
57
Infant death occurs between 28 weeks gestation and 4 weeks postpartum
Perinatal mortality
58
Pica
Consumption of non-food substances
59
Rise in blood pressure accompanied by other changes
Preeclampsia
60
Secreted from pituitary gland when eating, mating, ovulation, and breastfeeding
Prolactin
61
Excessive saliva
Ptyalism gravidarum
62
Produced 2-5 days after birth until 10-14 days postpartum, milk is white and creamy, produced in large quantities, breast become firm and large
Transitional milk

Intro To Clinical (5 decks)

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