Ch 16 Grammar Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Ch 16 Grammar Deck (31)
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1
Q

How can you tell if a verb belongs to the subset of the third conjugation i-stem verbs?

A

The first person singular will end in -iō (remember these verbs will have the same infinitive and stem as other regular 3rd conjugation verbs)

2
Q

Reminder, what vowel does the third conjugation stem end in?

A

e (short) [the first ends in -ā- and the second -ē-]

3
Q

What happens to the stem vowel for third conjugation verbs in the -io subgroup in the present tense?

A

The weak ‘e’ stem vowel changes to an ‘i’ once the personal endings are added. (remember the extra ‘i’ for the -io group appears only in the first person singular and third person plural.

4
Q

What is the conjugation for capiō, capere in the present tense?

A

capiō
capis
capit

capimus
capitis
capiunt

5
Q

The imperfect and future tenses in the 3rd io conjugation are nearly identical to those you have already learned for the third conjugation, what is the only difference?

A

The only difference is that there is an extra ‘i’ that appears before the tense marker

6
Q

What is the conjugation for capiō, capere in the imperfect tense?

A

capiēbam
capiēbās
capiēbat

bapiēbāmus
capiēbātis
capiēbant

7
Q

What is the conjugation for capiō, capere in the future tense?

A

capiam
capiēs
capiet

capiēmus
capiētis
capient

8
Q

What is the definition of mood?

A

indicates the attitude of the subject towards the action that takes place.

9
Q

What is the indicative mood? And what is it used for?

A
  1. Indicates what is taking place.

2. It is used for declarative and interrogative sentences.

10
Q

What is the imperative mood?

A

Used to express commands

11
Q

What person do imperative verbs almost always appear in?

A

second person

12
Q

How is the imperative formed for second person singular?

A

It is just the stem of the verb

13
Q

How is the imperative formed for the second person plural?

A

Take the stem of the verb and add -te

14
Q

Give the singular and plural form of the imperative for the word amō

A

amā, amāte

15
Q

Give the singular and plural form of the imperative for the word videō

A

vidē, vidēte

16
Q

Give the singular and plural form of the imperative for the word mittō

A

mitte, mittite

17
Q

Give the singular and plural form of the imperative for the word capiō

A

cape, capite

18
Q

There are four abnormally formed imperative. How is dīcō, dīcere formed

A

dīc, dīcite

19
Q

There are four abnormally formed imperative. How is dūcō, dūcere

A

dūc, dūcite

20
Q

There are four abnormally formed imperative. How is faciō, facere

A

fac, facite

21
Q

There are four abnormally formed imperative. How is ferō, ferre

A

fer, ferte

22
Q

What is the little saying that will help you memorize the unusual imperatives?

A

dīc, dūc, fac, fer should have an ‘e,’ but the ‘e’ ain’t there!

23
Q

What is the vocative?

A

It is the case of direct address

24
Q

When is the vocative used?

A

When talking directly to someone or something

25
Q

How do most declensions form the vocative?

A

Most declensions use the same form as the nominative

26
Q

What are the exceptions for forming the vocative?

A

The only exceptions are for the second declension nouns ending in -us, or -ius

27
Q

If a second declension nominative ends in -us, then the vocative will end in?

A

-e

28
Q

If a second declension nominative ends in -ius, then the vocative will end in?

A

a solitary -ī (however, there are some -ius nouns that change the -us to an -e)

29
Q

What is the vocative for the word fīlius?

A

fīlī

30
Q

What is the vocative for the word discipulus?

A

discipule

31
Q

Note: Review the following Latin paradigm

A

Ch 16_Latin Verb Forms_Imperatives

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