Ch 16: Population Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is demography?

A

Population

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2
Q

What is population?

A

Total no. of people living in an area

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3
Q

What is population density?

A

Average no. of people per km2

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4
Q

What is population distribution?

A

Spread of people in an area

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5
Q

What is birth rate?

A

No. of births per 1000 per year

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6
Q

What is death rate?

A

No. of deaths per 1000 per year

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7
Q

What is natural increase?

A

When births exceed deaths

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8
Q

What is natural decrease?

A

When deaths exceed births

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9
Q

What is life expectancy?

A

Low long a person is expected to live

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10
Q

What is mortality rate?

A

Death rates

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11
Q

What percentage of the worlds population is in Asia?

A

60%

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12
Q

What is a developing country?

A

Poor, 3rd world eg. South Sudan

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13
Q

What is a developed country?

A

Rich, 1st world eg. Ireland

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14
Q

What percentage of the world lives in cities?

A

60%

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15
Q

What is region?

A

An area

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16
Q

What is terrain?

17
Q

What is emigration?

A

Movement out of a country

18
Q

What is immigration?

A

Movement into a country

19
Q

What is colonisation?

A

When 1 country controls another

20
Q

What does sparsely populated mean?

A

Low population

21
Q

What does densely populated mean?

A

High population

22
Q

What is resources?

A

Things used by people eg. Land

23
Q

Stage 1 (Name + Explain)

A

High Fluctuating Stage. High birth and death rates

24
Q

Stage 2 (Name + Explain)

A

Early expanding stage. Birth rate remains high but death rate declines

25
Stage 3 (Name + Explain)
Late Expanding Stage. Pop growth is less because parents are more educated
26
Stage 4 (Name + Explain)
Low Fluctuating Stage. Wealthy country where parents plan families
27
Stage 5 (Name + Explain)
Senile stage. Death rate is greater than birth rate
28
List 6 factors of population change
Food supply, Health, War, Education, War, Women, Tech
29
What is irrigation?
Supplying dry agricultural land with water through canals
30
migration
movement of people
31
individual migration
when a person decides to migrate
32
organised migration
when people are forced to leave an area
33
international migration
when a person moves countries
34
regional migration
when a person moves within the country
35
rural
moving from countryside to city
36
push factors
things that push people out of any area
37
pull factors
things that attract people to an area
38
barriers to migration
things that stop a person from migrating
39
refugee
person forced to leave their home for fear of being killed