Ch 16 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Half-moon-shaped white area at the base of a nail

A

Lunula

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2
Q

A structural protein found in skin and connective tissue is

A

Collagen

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3
Q

A black pigment found in the epidermis

A

Melanin

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4
Q

The deepest region of the epidermis is the

A

Basal layer

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5
Q

The outermost layer of the epidermis, which consists of flattened, keratinized cells, is the

A

Stratum corneum

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6
Q

An oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands

A

Sebum

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7
Q

The middle layer of the skin is

A

Dermis

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8
Q

A hard, protein material found in epidermis, hair, and nails

A

Keratin

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9
Q

A band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate

A

Cuticle

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10
Q

The outermost layer of skin

A

Epidermis

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11
Q

Profuse sweating

A

Diaphoresis

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12
Q

Excessive secretion from sebaceous glands

A

Seborrhea

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13
Q

Inflammation and swelling of soft tissue around a nail

A

Paronychia

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14
Q

Burning sensation (pain) in skin

A

Causalgia

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15
Q

Surgical repair of the skin

A

Dermatoplasty

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16
Q

Pertaining to under the skin

A

Subcutaneous

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17
Q

Abnormal condition of lack of sweat

A

Anhidrosis

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18
Q

Abnormal condition of dry, scaly skin

A

Ichthyosis

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19
Q

Loosening of the epidermis

A

Epidermolysis

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20
Q

Yellow tumor

A

Xanthoma

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21
Q

Pertaining to under the nail

A

Subungual

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22
Q

Abnormal condition of fungus in the hair

A

Trichomycosis

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23
Q

Abnormal condition of nail fungus

A

Onychomycosis

24
Q

Removal of wrinkles

A

Rhytidectomy

25
Q

Baldness

A

Alopecia

26
Q

Itching

A

Pruritus

27
Q

Blackhead

A

Comedo

28
Q

Small, pinpoint hemorrhages

A

Petechiae

29
Q

Contagious parasitic infection with intense pruritus

A

Scabies

30
Q

Measles

A

Rubeola

31
Q

Chickenpox

A

Varicella

32
Q

Thickened cicatrix (scar)

A

Keloid

33
Q

White patches on mucous membrane of tongue or inner cheek

A

Leukoplakia

34
Q

Characterized by a rash

A

Exanthematous

35
Q

Large blisters

A

Bullae

36
Q

Colored pigmentation of skin(mole)

A

Nevus

37
Q

Sac of fluid and hair over sacral region

A

Pilonidial cyst

38
Q

Acute allergic reaction in which hives develop

A

Urticaria

39
Q

A fat cell is..

A

Adipocyte

40
Q

Fungal skin infection

A

Tinea

41
Q

Chronic disease of silver scales

A

Psoriasis

42
Q

Necrosis of skin tissue resulting from ischemia

A

Gangrene

43
Q

Chronic or acute inflammatory skin disease with erythematous, pustular, or papular lesions

A

Eczema

44
Q

Contagious, infectious pyoderma

A

Impetigo

45
Q

Bedsore

A

Decubitus ulcer

46
Q

Dried serum and cellular debris

A

Crust

47
Q

Fluid or semisolid filled sac

A

Cyst

48
Q

Wearing away, loss of epidermis

A

Erosion

49
Q

Slit, groove

A

Fissure

50
Q

Discolored, flat

A

Macule

51
Q

solid, elevated mass, more than 1 cm

A

Nodule

52
Q

Small, solid elevation

A

Papule

53
Q

Growth

A

Polyp

54
Q

Pus-filled

A

Pustule

55
Q

Open sore, erosion

A

Ulcer

56
Q

Clear fluid, blister

A

Vesicle

57
Q

Smooth, slightly elevated, edema

A

Wheal