Ch. 16 Test

Question 1

Stalin

Answer 1

Took over Russia in 1922, communist, “man of steel”

Question 2

Treaty of Versailles

Answer 2

Ended WW1, Blamed Germany

Question 3

Paris pact

Answer 3

Agreement by country saying they would solve differences without going to war

Question 4

Totalitarian government

Answer 4

Wanted to have complete control of citizens; one party would have complete control and ban other parties

Question 5

Nationalism

Answer 5

Loyalty to ones country

Question 6

Expansionism

Answer 6

Wanting to invade for power and more land

Question 7

Mussolini

Answer 7

Took over Italy in 1922; facism

Question 8

Fascism

Answer 8

Strong centralized gov; dominant party in Italy at that time

Question 9

Hitler

Answer 9

Germany; “fuhrer” or leader, nazism, wrote “mein kampf” or my struggle

Question 10

Hirohito

Answer 10

Emperor of Japan, served for 62 years,

Question 11

Who was the prime minister of Japan

Answer 11

Hideki Tojo

Question 12

When did Japan invade Manchuria

Answer 12

1931

Question 13

When did Italy invade Ethiopia

Answer 13

1975

Question 14

When did Germany invade Rhineland

Answer 14

1936

Question 15

Why did Germany invade Rhineland

Answer 15

It was an Area of Germany that got taken away in World War I, and butler wanted it back

Question 16

Spains civil war

Answer 16

1936-1939; loyalists (loyal to the current gov) vs fascists

Question 17

Who was the leader of the fascists in Spain?

Answer 17

Francisco Franco

Question 18

What was the U.S’s response to ww2

Answer 18

Isolationism

Question 19

Why did the US choose isolationism in the beginning of WW2

Answer 19

WW1, Depression, debts owed to the us by allies

Question 20

Nye committee

Answer 20

Created to be able to look at other countries news

Question 21

Neutrality act

Answer 21

Banned a sell of weapons to nations were at war

Question 22

Ludlow amendment

Answer 22

1937, gave them American people the right to go on whether or not to go to war

Question 23

Where was Sudetenland

Answer 23

Czechoslovakia

Question 24

Neville chamberlain

Answer 24

Prime minister in Great Britain

Question 25

Danzig corridor

Answer 25

Strip of land in Poland that separated Germany

Question 26

Nonaggression pact

Answer 26

Soviet Union and Germany agreed not to attack each other and they were both going to invade Poland

Question 27

When did Germany invade Poland

Answer 27

September 1, 1939

Question 28

Blitzkrieg

Answer 28

"Lightning war", heavy swift fighting w/ tanks

Question 29

When did Great Britain and France declare war on Germany

Answer 29

September 3, 1939

Question 30

Maginot line

Answer 30

We're British and French troops got ready

Question 31

Was evacuation strategy of Dunkirk

Answer 31

Operation dynamo

Question 32

Winston Churchill

Answer 32

New G B prime minister, he wanted to fight hitler

Question 33

Eagle squadron

Answer 33

Volunteer American pilots who joined the great Britain airport to help out with the war

Question 34

Holocaust

Answer 34

Nazi Elimination of 6 million Jews

Question 35

Genocide

Answer 35

Systematic destruction of a people based on religion race ethnicity nationality and sexual preference on an unmatched scale

Question 36

Who was exterminated in the holocaust

Answer 36

Gypsies Slavs homosexuals and disabled

Question 37

How many people died in the extermination process of the holocaust

Answer 37

9 to 10 million people

Question 38

What was a Slav

Answer 38

A person from Poland Belarus or the Ukraine

Question 39

Nürnberg laws

Answer 39

Laws that stripped away rights to Jews citizenship in Germany

Question 40

Kristallnact

Answer 40

Night of the broken glass, destroyed everything to do with Jews in Germany

Question 41

Gestapo

Answer 41

Germany secret police, brutal

Question 42

Einsatzgruppen

Answer 42

Mobile killing squads, followed the German army into conquered lands and killed the Jews

Question 43

SS

Answer 43

Protection squad, elite personnel in the army

Question 44

Final solution

Answer 44

Extermination of Jews through gas

Question 45

Wannsee conference

Answer 45

Nazis meet to plan to exterminate Jews with gas

Question 46

Cheimno

Answer 46

Vans designed to pump fumes into the van to kill Jews

Question 47

Concentration camp

Answer 47

Forced slave labor

Question 48

Extermination camp

Answer 48

Killed only

Question 49

Joseph mengele

Answer 49

Preferred medical experience

Question 50

Nürnberg trials

Answer 50

Nazi war criminals put on trial

Question 51

Axis powers

Answer 51

Germany Italy and Japan

Question 52

Allies

Answer 52

Britain France Russia and the US

Question 53

Selective service and training act 1940

Answer 53

Nations first peacetime draft

Question 54

Election of 1940

Answer 54

Roosevelt defeats windell Wilke for his third term

Question 55

Lend lease act1941

Answer 55

US could lend weapons to countries who needed it at war

Question 56

Atlantic charter

Answer 56

FDR and Churchhill had a secret talk for the plan to conduct operations for world war two

Question 57

Reuben James

Answer 57

US naval to store hit by a German U-boat, killed 100 sailors

Question 58

Export control act

Answer 58

Give US the right to restrict materials sold to countries such as oil to Japan

Question 59

Yamamoto

Answer 59

Admiral of Japanese Navy that would plan attack at Pearl Harbor

Question 60

What was the Japanese route for Pearl Harbor

Answer 60

They went north so they could be detected

Question 61

US codebreakers

Answer 61

People try to break Japanese cut before Pearl Harbor

Question 62

Husband kimmel

Answer 62

Head of Navy at Pearl Harbor

Question 63

Walter short

Answer 63

Head of army at pearl harbor

Question 64

War warning

Answer 64

Aggressive move by Japan expected in the next few days

Question 65

USS ward

Answer 65

Blew up Japanese submarine at entrance to Pearl Harbor

Question 66

Where did the first wave of bombs hit at Pearl Harbor

Answer 66

Battleship row

Question 67

Where did the second wave of bombs hit at Pearl Harbor

Answer 67

The airfields

Question 68

When did the attack of Pearl Harbor occur

Answer 68

December 7, 1941

Question 69

Jeanette Rankin

Answer 69

Only congressman to go against going to war