Ch 17 Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Pathology is

A

the study of disease

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2
Q

What two types of pathology are there?

A

1)Additive 2) Destructive

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3
Q

Additive pathology does the following?

A

Inc tissue density, Inc fluid, Inc technique

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4
Q

Types of additive pathology diseases?

A

Tuberculosis, Bronchopneumonia, Pagets, Osteopetrosis, Pulmonary Edema

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5
Q

Destructive pathology does the following?

A

Dec tissue density, Dec fluid, Inc Air

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6
Q

Types of detructive pathology diseases?

A

Emphysema, Osteoporosis

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7
Q

Causes for artifacts are?

A

Processor caused, film handing, improper storage, objects not removed, scatter radiation, improper safelight distances, temp, poor humidity.

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8
Q

Fog

A

Hazy appearance

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9
Q

Fog is due to

A

Light leaks or improper safelight distance, Developer/Fixer contamination, Expired imbalanced chemicals, scatter radiation.

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10
Q

When is film most suseptable to fog?

A

After it has been exposed to x-rays.

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11
Q

Clear or white spots on film could be due to

A

Dirty intensifying screens, old or worm out intensifying screens.

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12
Q

Film is packed in foil to do what?

A

To protect it from static discharge.

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13
Q

Branching black marks on film are due to?

A

Static electricity

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14
Q

Quantum Moddle

A

Uneven denisty represented on image due to insufficient amount of x-ray exposure.

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15
Q

Quantum Moddle is more prevalent in what kind of system?

A

High speed systems

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16
Q

Crescent marks are caused by?

A

Pressure on film usually by finger nail marks or bending/folding film.

17
Q

Yellow smudges are caused by?

A

Fixer being exhausted (depleted). Film turns brown with age.

18
Q

Scratches on film are made by

A

Guide shoes, staples, or paper clips

19
Q

Large thick lines from dirty rollers are called

A

oller/Squeegy marks