Ch 17: South America - Argentina Flashcards

1
Q

Mountain range which also forms the border with Chile, creates a formidable barrier to the prevailing westerly winds and results in a significant rain shadow that keeps western Argentina very dry

A

Andes mountains

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2
Q

The climate in the Argentine wine regions is?

A

Continental

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3
Q

The light red/pink-skinned grapes of Argentina

A

Criolla Grande, Criolla Chica, and Cereza

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4
Q

Original vines as known as

A

País or Mission grapes

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5
Q

Argentina is best known for which two key grape varieties

A

Malbec and Torrontés

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6
Q

Torrontés has recently been determined to be at least three distinct varieties:

A

Torrontés Mendocino, Torrontés Riojano, and Torrontés Sanjuanino

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7
Q

By far the most widely grown Torrontés variety

A

Torrontés Riojano

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8
Q

Aside from Malbec, what are the three leading red grapes

A

Bonarda Argentina (recently proven to be genetically identical to the grape known as Douce Noire in France and Charbono in California), Cabernet Sauvignon, and Syrah

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9
Q

Aside from Torrontés, what are the five leading white grapes

A

Chardonnay, Moscatel de Alejandria, Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, and Viognier

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10
Q

The three-level appellations

A

Denominación de origen controlada (DOC), the highest level
Indicación geográfica (IG), for quality wines below the DOC level
Indicación de procedencia (IP), for table wines and regional wines

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11
Q

What are the only two DOC regions of Argentina

A

Luján de Cuyo and San Rafael

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12
Q

The wine industry regulated by what regulating body?

A

Instituto Nacional de Vitivinicultura (INV)

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13
Q

Vino finos account for about what percentage of all wine produced in Argentina

A

20%

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14
Q

Reserva wines must have been aged a minimum of how many months for white wines and how many months for reds

A

6 months for white wines; 1 year for red wines

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15
Q

The Gran Reserva designation requires a minimum aging period of how many years for whites wines and how many years for red wines

A

1 year for white wines; 2 years for reds

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16
Q

Wine region where Moya Vineyard (recently named the highest vineyard in Argentina) is located

A

Jujuy

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17
Q

Subregion in Salta home to majority of the region’s vineyards

A

Cafayate

18
Q

Cafayate is known for what grapes?

A

Torrontés Riojano in addition to Malbec and Cabernet Sauvignon

19
Q

Altura Máxima vineyard is found in what subregion of Salta?

A

Molinos of Salta

20
Q

This wine area’s vines are located primarily in Calchaquí Valley

A

Tucumán

21
Q

This region is tucked in the Andes mountains and contains some of the highest-elevation vineyards in the world

A

Jujuy

22
Q

Region known for its high-elevation vineyards, which range from 5,000 to 10,200 feet (1,530 to 3,110 m) above sea level

A

Salta

23
Q

Region where Torrontés Riojano is the leading export variety

A

Catamarca

24
Q

Region where majority of the vineyards are planted in the Famatina Valleys, located to either side of the Famatina mountain range

A

La RIoja

25
Q

This subregion contains the eastern-most vineyards in the country, some of which are planted just a few miles from the Atlantic Ocean

A

Chapadmalal GI (in Buenos Aires region)

26
Q

The southernmost wine-producing province in Argentina

A

Chubut

27
Q

Region with some of the lowest elevation vineyards in Argentina

A

Río Negro

28
Q

Region located in center of the country

A

La Pampa

29
Q

Red grape varieties of Neuquén

A

Malbec
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Pinot Noir

30
Q

White grape varieties of Neuquén

A

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Semillon

31
Q

Region with a long history of viticulture and wine production

A

Córdoba

32
Q

Leading grapes of Córdoba

A

Merlot
Pinot Noir
Malbec
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc

33
Q

Region with typically windy and dry climate

A

Neuquén

34
Q

Both of Argentina’s Denominación de Origen Controlada (DOC) wines are located in what region?

A

Mendoza

35
Q

Second largest grape-producing province in the country (after Mendoza)

A

San Juan

36
Q

Mendoza accounts for nearly what percentage of Argentina’s vineyard average

A

75%

37
Q

Leading white grapes of Mendoza

A

Chardonnay
Torrontés Riojano
Sauvignon Blanc

38
Q

Leading red grapes of Mendoza

A

Malbec
Bonarda
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah
Tempranillo

39
Q

The 5 subregions of Mendoza

A

Uco Valley
Primera Zona
North Oasis
East Mendoza
South Mendoza

40
Q

The majority of plantings in Tucumán are these three grapes

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Torrontés Riojano