Ch. 18

Question 1

production system that brought the workers, raw materials, and machinery under one roof

Answer 1

Factory system

Question 2

A period in the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth-century when technological
developments radically changed industry

Answer 2

Industrial revolution

Question 3

A period in the late eighteenth century and early nineteenth-century when technological developments radically changed industry

Answer 3

Industrial revolution

Question 4

theory that every social, political, or religious movement springs from a desire by one group of people to take economic advantage of another group; taught that history would naturally progress toward perfection

Answer 4

Marxism

Question 5

artistic style that sought to portray life as it really is

Answer 5

Realism

Question 6

government ownership of the means of production and the distribution of goods for the presumed welfare of society

Answer 6

Socialism

Question 7

belief that if the inequities in society could be abolished, man’s natural goodness could be per- fected

Answer 7

Utopian socialism

Question 8

dividing the manufacturing process into several simple procedures among a number of workers

Answer 8

Division of labor