Ch. 18 Flashcards
(134 cards)
1
Q
reporter
A
la reportera, el reportero
2
Q
strike
A
la huelga
3
Q
television channel
A
canal de televisión
4
Q
demonstration
A
manifestación
5
Q
radio station
A
la estacón de radio
6
Q
witness
A
la testigo, el testigo
7
Q
crash
A
el choque
8
Q
victim
A
la víctima
9
Q
newspaper
A
el periódico
10
Q
news kiosk
A
el quiosco de prensa
11
Q
magazine
A
la revista
12
Q
events
A
los acontecimientos
13
Q
assasination
A
el asesinato
14
Q
to assassinate
A
asesinar
15
Q
to kill
A
matar
16
Q
natural disaster
A
el desastre natural
17
Q
hope, wish
A
la esperanza
18
Q
to maintain
A
mantener
19
Q
war
A
la guerra
20
Q
strike (labor)
A
la huelga
21
Q
fight; struggle
A
la lucha
22
Q
to fight
A
luchar
23
Q
medium of communication
A
el medio de comunicación
24
Q
death
A
la muerte
25
peace
la paz
26
the press; news media
la prensa
27
attack
el ataque
28
terrorist
el/ la terrorista
29
blog
el blog
30
bomb
la bomba
31
eruption
erupción
32
news
las noticias
33
radio
la radio
34
tv
la televisión
35
terrorism
terrorismo
36
newscast
el noticiero
37
to communicate (with)
comunicar(se) (qu) (con)
38
to find out; to learn (about)
enterarse (de)
39
to be up to date
estar al día
40
to offer
ofrecer
41
yo form of ofrecer
ofrezco
42
to inform
informar
43
citizen
el ciudadano/ la ciudadana
44
others
los/ las demás
45
dictator
el dictador la dictadora
46
king
el rey
47
queen
la reina
48
representative of congress
el/ la representante al congreso
49
senator
el senador/ la senadora
50
responsibility; obligation
el deber
51
right
el derecho
52
(in)equality
la (des)igualdad
53
dictatorship
la dictadura
54
discrimination
la discriminación
55
law
la ley
56
political party
el partido político
57
politics; policy
la política
58
military service
el servicio militar
59
to last
durar
60
to win
ganar
61
to obey
obedecer
62
to lose
perder
63
perder yo form
pierdo
64
to run for a position
postularse para un cargo
65
to run as a candidate
postularse como candidato/a
66
to vote
votar
67
past subjunctive yo
infinitive + a
68
past subjunctive tú
infinitive + as
69
past subjunctive ella
infinitive + a
70
past subjunctive nosotros
infinitive + amos
71
past subjunctive ellos/as
infinitive + an
72
do ar/er verbs stem change in the past subjunctive?
no
73
past subjunctive ir stem change
all persons of the past subjunctive have the vowel change of the third person plural of the preterite
74
past subjunctive pedir yo
pidiera
75
past subjunctive pedir tu
pidieras
76
past subjunctive pedir ella
pidiera
77
past subjunctive pedir nosotros
pidiéramos
78
past subjunctive pedir ellos/as
pidieran
79
past subjunctive dormir yo
durmiera
80
past subjunctive dormir tú
durmieras
81
past subjunctive dormir ella
durmiera
82
past subjunctive dormir nosotros
durmiéramos
83
past subjunctive dormir ellos/as
durmieran
84
all persons of the past subjunctive reflect the change from
i to y between vowels
85
other preterite (do/ do not) occur in the past subjunctive because those changes do not appear in the third person plural of the pretirte
do not. ex: buscaron, pagaron
86
past subjunctive creer yo
creyera
87
past subjunctive creer tú
creyeras
88
past subjunctive creer ella
creyera
89
past subjunctive creer nosotors
creyéramos
90
past subjunctive creer ellos/as
creyeran
91
the same formula endings applies to all irregular verbs. the endings are...
added to the third person plural of the preterite
92
past subjunctive dar yo
diera
93
past subjunctive decir yo
dijera
94
past subjunctive estar yo
estuviera
95
past subjunctive hater yo
hubiera
96
past subjunctive hacer yo
hicier
97
past subjunctive ir yo
fuera
98
past subjunctive power yo
pudiera
99
past subjunctive poner yo
pusiera
100
past subjunctive querer yo
quisiera
101
past subjunctive saber yo
supiera
102
past subjunctive ser yo
fuera
103
past subjunctive tener yo
tuviera
104
past subjunctive traer yo
trajera
105
past subjunctive venir yo
viniera
106
the past subjunctive of the verb x is often used to make a request sound more polite
querer
107
subjunctive is used after expressions of
influence, emotion, and doubt
108
subjunctive is used after nonexistent and
indefinite antecedents
109
subjunctive is sued after conjunctions of
contingency and purpose, as well as those of time
110
conditional yo
infinitive + ía
111
conditional tú
infinitive + ías
112
conditional ella
infinitive + ía
113
conditional nosotros
infinitive + íamos
114
conditional ellos/as
infinitive + ían
115
verbs that form the future on an irregular stem use the same stem to form the x
conditional
116
conditional decir yo
diría
117
conditional haber
habría
118
conditional hacer yo
haría
119
conditional poder yo
podría
120
conditional poner yo
pondría
121
conditional querer yo
querría
122
conditional saber yo
sabría
123
conditional salir yo
saldría
124
conditional tener yo
tendría
125
conditional venir yo
vendría
126
conditional hablar yo
hablaría
127
conditional hablar tú
hablarías
128
conditional hablar ella
hablaría
129
conditional hablar nosotros
hablaríamos
130
conditional hablar ellos
hablarían
131
use the conditional to express what you x in a particular situation or set of circumstances
would do
132
use the conditional to report what someone said that they
was/ were going to do, that is, to express the future from the point of view of the past
133
would =
used to (a habitual action) and is expressed with the imperfect tense in spanish
134
to express hypothetical situations, spanish uses sentences with x clauses, just like English
si (if)
