ch 19 Flashcards
(20 cards)
stimulus generalization
target behavior occurring in relevant circumstances and outside of the training situation
response generalization
change in target behavior results in the change of relevant behavior
maintenance
target behavior continuing to occur AFTER training
the general of behavior change
stimulus, response, and maintenance
the categories of generalization strategies
procedures focus on reinforcemtn, stimulus control, and functional equivalence
procedures focused of reinforcement contingiencies are
reinfrocing instances, training skills, and modifying
procedures focused on stimulus control
incorprate relevant stimulus. common stimuli, self mediators, and provides cues
procedures focused on functional equivalence
teach functionally equivalent responses
quidelines for promoting generalization
target skills?
what context will skills occur?
how will you train?
what setting to conduct training?
what strategies to promote it?
how will you assess?
indicators of succeseful treatment from problem behaviors
reduction, increase in desire of alternative, behavior change in all circumstance, increase in pos reinforcement
guidelines for achieving generalized reductions
do functional assessment
utilize interventions
focus on alternative behavior
maintain extinction
strategies to promote
reinforce generalization
train skills that contact natural contengencies
modify the contingencies
incorporate relevant stimulus
incorporate common stimuli
teach functionally equivalent responses
provide cues
have self generated mediators
reinforce instances of generalization
train target situation
training setting and natural envirmonet must be the same
train skills that contact natural reinforcement
must first analyze, train skills that will work, and train the larner to colicit reinforcement
modify contingencies
must have some control over natural contingency
ex: educational setting
incorprate variety of relevant stimulus
sample all relevant, train exemplars, and progam gen case
incorprate common stimuli
stimulus control over behavior
and may include people or askpect of enviroment
teach functionally equal response
increae the chance of a successful response
provide cues in natural enviroment
recruit other to provide cues or prompts, can include response prompts or stimulus prompts
incorprste self gen mediators
can include self instructions, may involve self generated cues or prompts