Ch 19 Flashcards

(58 cards)

0
Q

those who die without a valid will are said to have died intestate

A

Intestate

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1
Q

the person who passes on (dies)

A

Decedent

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2
Q

appoints a personal representative

A

Probate court

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3
Q

to take charge of the intestate’s property

A

Administrator

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4
Q

means decedent dies leaving a valid will

A

Testate

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5
Q

is a legal expression, usually in
writing, by which a person directs how
her/his property is to be distributed after death

A

Will

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6
Q

Maker of will

A

Testator

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7
Q

a term used for a document
directed to attending to a person’s choice about
life-support

A

Living will

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8
Q

alternative to having a living will which confers on
a court-appointed individual the right to
make health care decisions regarding life-support

A

Durable Power of Attorney

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9
Q

means the maker must know the event of the
property involved, the person who stands
to benefit, and that they are making
arrangements to dispose of their property
after death.

A

Testamentary Capacity

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10
Q

formal, written & witnessed amendment executed using the same formalities as the original creation of the will

A

Codicil

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11
Q

wills that are valid even without witnesses, has been written entirely by the decedents own
hand, and signed by him/her

A

Holographic Will

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12
Q

oral will, recognized in some states if proclaimed during the maker’s last illness or by service
personnel on active duty

A

Nuncupative Will

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13
Q

person can be declared dead after several years (5-7) if a person simply vanishes without a trace

A

Enoch Arden Laws

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14
Q

states one-third of the decedent’s property

A

Right of Election

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15
Q

splitting the property equally among all living descendants

A

Per Capita Distribution

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16
Q

testator may specify that the lineal descendants split equally what a deceased parent would have received, but receive nothing if the parent still lives

A

Per Stirpes

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17
Q

an immediate transfer of control of some or all of one’s property to another party with instructions on how it is to be managed for the benefit of the transferor (third party)

A

Trust

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18
Q

the legal entity that has the title

to the property named in the trust has the duty requiring the highest care and loyalty to the beneficiary

A

Trustee

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19
Q

The creator of the trust

A

Settlor

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20
Q

the party for whose benefit the trust is managed in accordance with the settlor’s wishes

A

Beneficiary

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21
Q

requiring the highest care and loyalty

A

Fiduciary Duty

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22
Q

trust created during the lifetime of the settlor

A

Inter Vivo Trust

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23
Q

created for the fulfillment of a concern for others

A

Charitable Will

24
Created for a private purpose
Private Trust
25
created to protect the beneficiary’s interest in a property from the beneficiary’s creditors
Spendthrift Trust
26
all trusts mentioned usually are created by a written or oral statement in which the terms are clearly stated by the settlor
Express Trusts
27
implied trust formed when the entity intended to | receive the benefit of an express trust cannot do so
Resulting trust
28
created to require a person holding property to transfer it to another because retention would be a wrongful & unjust enrichment of the holder
Constructive Trust
29
the person who passes on (dies)
Decedent
30
those who die without a valid will are said to have died intestate
Intestate
31
appoints a personal representative
Probate court
32
to take charge of the intestate’s property
Administrator
33
means decedent dies leaving a valid will
Testate
34
is a legal expression, usually in writing, by which a person directs how her/his property is to be distributed after death
Will
35
Maker of will
Testator
36
a term used for a document directed to attending to a person’s choice about life-support
Living will
37
alternative to having a living will which confers on a court-appointed individual the right to make health care decisions regarding life-support
Durable Power of Attorney
38
means the maker must know the event of the property involved, the person who stands to benefit, and that they are making arrangements to dispose of their property after death.
Testamentary Capacity
39
formal, written & witnessed amendment executed using the same formalities as the original creation of the will
Codicil
40
wills that are valid even without witnesses, has been written entirely by the decedents own hand, and signed by him/her
Holographic Will
41
oral will, recognized in some states if proclaimed during the maker’s last illness or by service personnel on active duty
Nuncupative Will
42
person can be declared dead after several years (5-7) if a person simply vanishes without a trace
Enoch Arden Laws
43
states one-third of the decedent's property
Right of Election
44
splitting the property equally among all living descendants
Per Capita Distribution
45
testator may specify that the lineal descendants split equally what a deceased parent would have received, but receive nothing if the parent still lives
Per Stirpes
46
an immediate transfer of control of some or all of one’s property to another party with instructions on how it is to be managed for the benefit of the transferor (third party)
Trust
47
the legal entity that has the title | to the property named in the trust has the duty requiring the highest care and loyalty to the beneficiary
Trustee
48
The creator of the trust
Settlor
49
the party for whose benefit the trust is managed in accordance with the settlor’s wishes
Beneficiary
50
requiring the highest care and loyalty
Fiduciary Duty
51
trust created during the lifetime of the settlor
Inter Vivo Trust
52
created for the fulfillment of a concern for others
Charitable Will
53
Created for a private purpose
Private Trust
54
created to protect the beneficiary’s interest in a property from the beneficiary’s creditors
Spendthrift Trust
55
all trusts mentioned usually are created by a written or oral statement in which the terms are clearly stated by the settlor
Express Trusts
56
implied trust formed when the entity intended to | receive the benefit of an express trust cannot do so
Resulting trust
57
created to require a person holding property to transfer it to another because retention would be a wrongful & unjust enrichment of the holder
Constructive Trust