Ch 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Oral cavity

A

Used when referring to the inner portion of the mouth

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1
Q

Alba

A

White

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2
Q

Oral mucosa

A

Mucus membrane of the mouth

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3
Q

Oral vestibule

A

Area between inner lips and cheeks and the front surfaces of the teeth

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4
Q

Oral cavity proper

A

Extends from lingual surfaces of teeth to the oropharynx

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5
Q

Labial commissure

A

The closure line of the lips where upper lip meets lower lip

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6
Q

Philtrum

A

Shallow depression extending from the area below the middle of the nose to the center of the upper lip

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7
Q

Vermilion zone

A

Pink border of the lips

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8
Q

Nasolabial groove

A

A shallow depression extending from the corner of the nose to the corner of the lips

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9
Q

Labiomental groove

A

Shallow linear depression between center of lower lip and the chin

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10
Q

Labial tubercle

A

A small projection in the middle of the upper lip that may enlarge or thicken

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11
Q

Labial frenum

A

Elevated fold of soft mucous tissue extending from alveolar mucosa of two central incisors to labial mucosa

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12
Q

Buccal frenum

A

Elevated fold of soft tissue extending from the alveolar mucosa above the canine or premolar to Buccal mucosa

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13
Q

Maxillary tuberosity

A

A small rounded extension of bone, covered with soft tissue, posterior to last maxillary tooth

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14
Q

Retromolar area

A

A triangular area of bone, covered with soft tissue posterior to last mandibular tooth

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15
Q

Stensen’s papilla (parotid papilla)

A

A small, raised flap of soft tissue on Buccal mucosa opposite the maxillary molar (it is often marked with a tiny red dot, which is the opening to the parotid or Stensen’s salivary gland)

16
Q

Linea alba

A

A raised white horizontal extension of soft tissue along the Buccal mucosa at the occlusal line

17
Q

Gingiva

A

Pink, stippled mucosa surrounding the necks of the teeth and covering the bone in which teeth are anchored

18
Q

Fordyce granules

A

Small yellow spots on Buccal mucosa and inner lip which are sebaceous glands and have no clinical significance

19
Q

Anterior tonsillar pillar

A

Folds of tissue that extend horizontally from the uvula to the base of the tongue

20
Q

Posterior tonsillar pillar

A

A set of arches of tissue set farther back in the throat than the anterior tonsillar pillar

21
Q

Palate

A

The concave surface that is known as the roof of the mouth and is divided into the hard and soft palate

22
Q

Hard palate

A

The bony anterior two/thirds of the palate

23
Q

Soft palate

A

The posterior third of the palate, comprised of muscular fibers covered with mucosa; highly vascular

24
Palatine torus
A bony prominence of varied size located at the midline of the hard palate
25
Incisive papilla
A small raised rounded structure of soft tissue at the anterior midline of the hard palate
26
Palatine raphe
A junction of soft tissue extending vertically along the entire midline of the hard palate
27
Palatine rugae
Paired raised, transverse palatine folds of soft tissue on the anterior portion of the hard palate, prevent food from adhering to the palate
28
Fovea palatinus
Two small indentations, one on either side of the raphe, located at the junction of the hard and soft palate
29
Uvula
Downward projection of the soft palate comprised of connective tissue, muscles, and glands