Ch. 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Is patient is alert during suctioning what position do u place them in?

A

Semi - fowler’s w/ head to one side

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1
Q

When respiration are noisy and pulse and respiratory rates are increased, the patient needs to be suctioned

A
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2
Q

Patient not alert during suctioning?

A

Side lying position

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3
Q

Suction for how long?

A

10-15 sec

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4
Q

Where do u suction last?

A

Mouth to prevent contaminated catheter

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5
Q

Semi fowler and fowlers position promotes what

A

Lung expansion & respiratory efficiency

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6
Q

Pursed lips breathing techniques are thought to result in improved gas exchange

A
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7
Q

Normal oxygen saturation values are

A

97-99% in healthy individuals

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8
Q

Making it possible to utilize the lowest possible oxygen flow that will allow the patient to maintain acceptable oxygen saturation

A

Pulse oximetry

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9
Q

Patients who receive oxygen concentration of more than 50% for 48-72 hours may suffer lung damage

A
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10
Q

When is it important not to perform oxygen treatment

A

Immediately after mealtime (possibility of nausea, vomiting, and reflux)

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11
Q

Critically ill patients and those dependent on mechanical respiration are turned how often?

A

Once every one to two hours around the clock

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12
Q

Patients w/ COPD practice deep breathing how long

A

20 mins each day

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13
Q

Never percuss over bare skin

A

^^^

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14
Q

Percuss for 3-5 mins at each location starting w/ the lower lobes and working upward

A

^^

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15
Q

Do not move the skin back and forth over the chest wall, vibrate 3-5 times while the patient exhales

A

^^

16
Q

Where should u not percuss

A

Over breast tissue and kidneys

17
Q

Measures both the pulse and the saturation of hemoglobin in the blood stream

A

Pulse oximetry

18
Q

What does the pulse ox do

A

Detects hypoxia before the patient becomes clinically cyanotic

19
Q

Anything below 90% could quickly lead to serious life threatening complications

A

^^

20
Q

Used for patients in critical condition who are either breathing extremely inefficient or not breathing at all

A

Bag-valve- mask BVM

21
Q

For patients who require high flow oxygen, but do not require breathing assistance

A

Non breather mask NBM

22
Q

For patients who need the highest level of oxygen

A

Flow by tubing

23
Q

For patients who are less than one yr old, and delivers 80-90% oxygen

A

Oxygen hood

24
Q

Roll over most inflamed area DO NOT allow swab to touch lips, teeth, tongue or cheeks

A

Throat culture

25
Q

Best time to collect a sputum culture

A

Early morning

26
Q

Do not use suction during insertion of catheter

A

^^^**^^^

27
Q

Allows air to energy the lungs when the airway is blocked due to a tumor, swelling, or foreign body

A

Tracheostomy

28
Q

Patients w/ chest tubes have a water-sealed drainage system in place

A

^^

29
Q

Air leak from the lung into the chest

A

Pneumothorax

30
Q

Bleeding into the chest

A

Hemothorax

31
Q

Lung abscess or pus in the chest

A

Empyema

32
Q

Pneumonothorax or hemothorax can occur after surgery or from trauma to the chest

A

^^^

33
Q

Lung damage caused when oxygen concentration of more than 50% is administered for 48-72 hours

A

Oxygen toxicity